Tag Archive for: women in health

Dr. Sheena Menezes: Co-Founder and CEO, Simple HealthKit Inc

, ,

Sheena Menezes“Healthcare is one of the spaces where it is so vulnerable, so precious. It’s your health; it’s your life,” says Dr. Sheena Menezes. “Knowing that what we build here at SHK can really impact people’s lives – is what wakes me up every day.”

We talked to Dr. Sheena Menezes, co-founder and CEO of Simple HealthKit, the first and only human-centric healthcare platform that delivers at-home diagnostics, treatment and follow-up care. A rare example of genuine female-led diversity and inclusion nestled right in Silicon Valley, 70% of SHK employees are women and 80% are people of color.

Born and raised in Kuwait, with Indian-Portuguese roots, Dr. Menezes has often spent family holidays focused on social service, empowering young girls at orphanages in India. Early life exposure to vast inequities, as well as loss and health challenges in her own family, inspired her to want to build healthcare solutions that bridge socioeconomic gaps and impact the trajectory of people’s lives – regardless of gender, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, or geographic location.

Simple HealthKit empowers people through early detection with physician oversight, knowledge and access to support through an end-to-end system, tackling global health challenges such as STDs, chronic conditions such as diabetes, and the tripledemic.

As of June, Walmart has partnered with Simple HealthKit, making these at-home diagnostic tests now available at the largest retailer in the world. Dr. Menezes believes world-class healthcare is a right, not a privilege, and so SHK addresses high-need and high-impact health challenges in all communities.

On what personally inspired her to launch Simple HealthKit (SHK):

“Some founders have the ‘aha’ moment. For me, it was a journey of multiple forces that made starting SHK happen. From my childhood, I’m an immigrant, or refugee, during the Gulf War. So I’ve seen what it’s like when the lights are turning off, like what’s going on in Ukraine, and people are trying to escape and in camps.

Then, I also have the perspective of living in different countries and seeing wide disparities – some who have everything and some who don’t have anything at all. I was born and raised in Kuwait. I have Indian-Portuguese roots. And then I’m here in the United States. Back in the days while living in different countries, you’re expecting the US is just going to be great. Then you come here, and you realize there’s so much disparity here as well. So that’s one reason.

Also, it’s been having the support system of amazing family and believing we can do something that can really make a difference. Healthcare is one of the spaces where it is so vulnerable, so precious. It’s your health; it’s your life. Knowing that what we build here at SHK can really impact people’s lives – is what wakes me up every day. Think of early detection of STDs or getting an early HbA1c test and how that changes the course of people’s lives. Because often STDs are curable if you know. And with diabetes, with exercise and diet, you can get people back into good health. That’s really changing someone’s trajectory of health.

That’s our ‘why.’ That’s the culture here at Simple HealthKit. What’s your ‘why?’ Why do you want to do this? And it has to be a reason bigger than you. It has to be for people and the fact that you can make a big impact.”

On the difference Simple HealthKit is bringing to people:

“When you think of diagnostic tests, especially the earliest ones like the pregnancy test, you just got a test result. So, you are positive if there’s an extra line there. Now what?

From early on at SHK, we have always believed in the vision that we never want to leave someone disconnected. You want to be able to do a test, and if you’re positive, have that whole journey experience. Whether it’s via phone, tablet, laptop, whatever digital device an individual has – how do we empower that person? Today, for STDs, we did just that. If someone is positive, they are going through Telehealth and they’re getting a prescription. So we are able to impact that individual’s life – not just showing the person they are positive and leaving them with questions such as What do I do? and Where do I go? That’s such a daunting zone to be in.

How many times has each of us felt that Where do I go? And for the first time, we’re creating that seamless sense of “We got you.” We started with STDs. We’re doing that with diabetes and kidney disease, and we’re starting to solve at least the high-impact, high-need use cases and in the best way we can. Sometimes it might simply be a nurse to guide you on the other end of the line and tell you what you need to do next. The whole journey happens with a QR code.”

On what has prepared for her success as a biotech founder:

“There is a lot of training that I had before arriving to this point. I hold an undergrad in computer science. I ended up doing a Ph.D. in Biochemistry and Bioengineering at University of California, Santa Barbara. I wanted to do something that’s impacting lives and building tools. And so, for my Ph.D. days, I was able to utilize computational bioinformatics, discover a whole new protein (a novel tRNA methylation enzyme) and create a new arm for my Principal Investigator (PI). I had to figure out a lot of unknowns and do it very thoughtfully and methodically, following all the steps in getting publications out. That was definitely good training.

Further, being in any industry, it’s about learning what you must do and working with regulators. You need to understand everything because healthcare is a space where you need to know what you cannot do and what you can do. I’ve had that journey of learning what you must not do and what you must.

I would say that my journey has been to see two sides of a coin. I’ve seen two sides of a coin in my childhood. But I’ve also seen two sides of the coin in healthcare. From that lens, technically, with the right set of people and the right teams – people who are humble, have empathy, have the right experience and can execute – you can do it. Because you could have a dream, but if you can’t execute on the dream, it’s over. You really need to get the smartest, kindest people in the same room and say, ‘let’s get this done.’

It’s never one person. I always say it’s not about one human. It is really about the SHK team that’s able to execute and make SHK what it is today.”

On the team diversity of Simple HealthKit leadership and staff:

“I have been in teams where I was the only woman at the table, let alone the only woman of color at the table and in the leadership role. I do recall there were moments when there were opportunities for women to move up and there were not that many people at that table giving that opportunity. That’s drawn me to a sense that, as a leader, I do have the opportunity to do so.

Also, now that I’m a mom, I see how strong mothers have to be too really do it. And immigrants and people of color, they’ve often had it so hard. They already know what resilience is.

Back in the day when there was only one seat available at the table, potentially, there was competition for that one seat. Now, I really believe in bringing the smartest people onboard, people with resilience, people who can take a ball thrown and get back up. And I feel that is the composition of our team.

And I wanted to make more seats at the table that increase the diversity of leadership and teams. It starts sometimes at the top-down and sometimes at the bottom-up, but you need the leader’s leadership to support that. I’m definitely a strong believer in women, minorities and people of color at the table because diversity is healthy. They say the best teams are the ones who have a diverse team because you’re seeing so many viewpoints and you’re able to capture others’ blindspots. I feel that is what defines the SHK team.”

On the importance of “intention” in bridging differences:

“When you have such a diverse team, there’s going to be language and cultural barriers. Different cultures that have to interact and work together. I used to be president of International Students back at UC, Santa Barbara. When you have different cultures, there’s a lot of things that can be misinterpreted. For example, I use my hands a lot and I might find certain hand movements mean something else in another culture that I did not intend.

One thing that is helpful that I’ve learned, and work with my leadership team on, is to start with your intent. Because there’s a lot about communication that doesn’t land the way you want to say it. Often, simply leading with your intent before you even start the conversation can change the ability to have difficult conversations.”

On her biggest personal growth area as a co-founder and CEO:

“The biggest stretch has been learning multiple hats and learning different subject areas – marketing, sales computer science, quality control, regulatory – and understanding what you need for those elements of success. That’s been amazing and exciting because I’m a learner.

It’s definitely been an exciting journey of learning and you also build more tools of resilience. It’s not all green grass and roses. On different levels, it’s a very humbling journey. Having empathy for yourself and for your team is important. If someone falls down, you have to say ‘let’s get back up, we need to solve this, we need to execute.’ So it’s about being able to do that without reacting.”

On being a female, and women of color, founder in Silicon Valley:

“It’s hard on many aspects. The numbers are there on how many women get funded, how many founding teams have women in them, people of color in them, and other diversity dimensions. Those numbers are real data and it’s true.

But, I also believe differences are our strengths and not something we have to hide behind. So being different but also being super-technical and data-driven changes the conversation. When that inevitable question comes – “What are your numbers?“ – for me, it’s being really strong about it and being thoughtful in what you answer. It’s keeping the stance that this is not about me. This is about the impact we’re going to make in people’s lives.

I would emphasize again it’s about leading with intent – even, the intent I set for myself going into those rooms with VCs. Right now, we’re so blessed. We have amazing VCs. And that’s evident because as the company is succeeding, they’re succeeding. So we’ve got a lot of trust with a great set of VCs. It’s very important to pick the right board and right VCs as part of your team. That can be hard for some founders, but we are in a very healthy and happy position.”

On championing girls and women to take the leap:

“I have a young daughter. I am blessed by that because it’s almost like you see a little ‘you’ in some aspects of the motherhood journey. I’m super passionate about women’s empowerment. I really believe women and people of color have had to build resilience. But I also think it’s so important to not hold yourself back. Too often women say, ‘I don’t know if I can do it. Maybe I need to study this. Take one more course. Wait one more year.’ And I’m like, ‘no, you got this.’

You need to have a support system that pushes you farther but also telling yourself that you have this. Since college, I’ve inspired people to learn, learn, learn. Learn, because you’re the product – what you’re learning, what you’re building – but also you have to also give yourself that strength. When women feel like they can’t do something, I challenge them to go ahead and take an attempt at it. Don’t say ‘no’ upfront. Go ahead and take that attempt to give yourself that time to bring it and then, come up with a plan. Maybe you’ve never done it before. But before you say ‘no,’ go try. Don’t give up too fast. Take a stab at it. Propose something.

I’m happy that I get to be both a cheerleader and support system for women. I’m happy to do any amount of inspiration, because I think there’s a lot of women holding back. Can I be a mom and be a founder? Yes you can. Trust me, you can. So I’m all about championing the ‘yes.’”

On why overcoming challenge means you are very strong:

“This is simple but a super powerful set of advice. A lot of times people feel nervous or fearful. Maybe you even think nobody knows you or that deep inside, you are weak. But your core is a really strong core. That’s what’s been able to get you through those tough times when you were falling but also able to get back up. So remind yourself, you are strong. You did the hard work. You got through. Remind yourself of your successes. Remind yourself it’s just another challenge. If you’ve gone through hardship and you’ve endured an emotionally hard time, then what got your here today is actually your strength.

I’m also Christian, so I was always raised with that spiritual sense of knowing I’m going to do good and God’s going to take care of me. I was also encouraged by my Mom telling me that if you really work hard and put your mind to it, you can get it done with God’s grace. So that’s generally who I am as a person and I have an amazing support system.”

On making a greater impact on lives:

“The vehicle of SHK is massive right with our recent announcement with Walmart, the largest retailer in the world, and the reach of Walmart in rural America and health deserts. It’s literally creating that front door access point for some who never had access. They can get that diabetes test online or at the store, and now it’s telling someone they aren’t tracking right and we have resources that can help them for a lifestyle and nutrition change.

We’re excited about that partnership because of the impact. In America, 40% are pre-diabetic; 80% don’t know. With STDs, one in five adults have an STD and one in two under the age of 24. So it affects young people, college students, young professionals and even among the baby boomers retirement community, we see a spike in STDS. We’re really solving for high-need, high use cases but we also know that early detection can change the course of a life.

Internally at Simple HealthKit, I believe people have also perhaps seen two sides of a coin in the workplace. Maybe they’ve seen healthy and toxic. They’ve seen hurtful and painful and successful and happy. What I hope to create is almost a professional family. Similar to family, it’s not going to be all roses and green grass. We’re going to have things thrown at us. And it’s so important at that moment to get back up, get back to work, figure out what to do and create that bond that is like no other with such a diverse team. I want us to be that exceptional team in Silicon Valley that has more women and women of color at the table delivering and executing on the mission that we set out to do.

For me, creating impact is also about teaching simple things like remembering the strength in your core and having intentions around conversations. My intent is to inspire with those tools. I feel those tools are like your belt of strength for anything – your journey at your work, your journey as a future leader.

I love seeing that one of our leadership team started as an intern and then moved from scientist to associate scientist to taking a leading position in the company. For me it’s so amazing to see growth in individuals and then watch them inspiring another set of leaders. So I feel we can only pass the love, the tools, and the resilience to each other. We can create that spiral effect to the next generation of young leaders.”

On deriving more meaning and fulfillment in work:

“When you wake up, do you feel like this is what you set out to do? Are you happy? You spend a lot of time at work. Like with any relationship, ask yourself, Are you happy? Does it bring joy?

Also, are you doing the right thing? I think it’s important to ground yourself. Do you feel you’re doing good? You’re now in a place where you have a platform, so how can you bring others with you?

Also, think of all the different ways you specifically want to create impact. Go-getters can be racing and have a goal. But, pause. And ask, am I running in the right direction? It’s okay to pause for a good minute, and take that time to think about is this what makes you really, really happy?

For my daughter’s first birthday several years ago, we were at a shelter celebrating with young girls who were rescued from the streets in India. That experience was so amazing, because these young girls have a chance, and that mission was inspiring.

With healthcare, it combines the skills I had and it’s also mission-driven. So, can you combine your passion with your skillset? That’s why I feel like I’m happy, because I am doing exactly that with SHK.”

On gratitude and being present:

“Gratefulness is a big quality in my home and household and my team. Kindness and gratefulness, especially when you’ve seen disparity on the other side of the table. Look at what you have. Start with gratefulness.

My daughter is six years old and my son is three. I love spending time with my kids. I just love their joy. The life and sparkle in their eyes. all the way from doing science experiments at home – they’re super fascinated by that – to going to the beach and parks and swimming.

More than anything, just being present. Because with digital devices, it’s so easy to be distracted. It’s so important to be present. When I am with my children, I am present.”

Interviewed by Aimee Hansen

/by

Sylvana Quader Sinha, Founder and CEO of Praava Health

,

Sylvana Quader Sinha“The problem just seemed so big, and I somehow had the naive courage to think that I could do something about it,” says Sylvana Q. Sinha, the Bangladeshi-American founder and CEO of Praava Health, Bangladesh’s fastest-growing healthcare company.

In 2014, Sinha left a promising career in international law to focus on the creation of a new disruptive, innovative healthcare company. The decision was prompted by a health scare her mother faced during a family visit to Bangladesh for a wedding; the challenges associated with the emergency appendectomy put Sylvana up close with the shortcomings of the healthcare system in that country.

Prior to founding Praava Health, Sinha led diverse, interdisciplinary teams in international law, business, development, and government relations at major international law firms (Gotshal, & Manges, LLP and Lovells LLP), management consulting firms (Boston Consulting Group and PricewaterhouseCoopers), the World Bank in Kabul and Afghanistan and New York, and think tanks in the Middle East and South Asia.

She conducted research on business and human rights issues for the Special Representative to the UN Secretary General, held the position of social protection specialist at the International Labour Organization, and served as a foreign policy advisor to the 2008 presidential campaign of then-Senator Barack Obama. Today, Sinha is also a PATH board member and a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

Currently serving more than half a million patients, Praava Health’s tech-forward model is designed to be efficient, accessible, and scalable across emerging markets, where 85% of the world lives. Praava’s work has been featured by Forbes Magazine and Financial Times and was recognized by Fast Company as a World Changing Idea in 2020. In 2021, the World Economic Forum named Praava Health a Technology Pioneer, and in 2023, they were named a Global Innovator.

Sinha shared with The Glass Hammer her experience as an emerging market entrepreneur and CEO in a male-dominated field and why she’s using her voice to speak out about the challenges women-led businesses face in emerging markets, particularly when it comes to raising capital.

On taking the wheel to improve healthcare in Bangladesh:

“I spent about a year at the beginning of this journey learning all the pain points of the healthcare system in Bangladesh and talking to patients and those involved in the delivery of healthcare, both in Bangladesh and all over the world. It was like a year long global listening tour.

“The more I dug in, the more I saw how deeply-rooted the problem was, and the more obsessed I became with trying to solve it. Candidly, I didn’t find anyone who both cared about solving this problem as much as I did, and had the global networks and local resources to be able to affect change.

“I came across a lot of people who complained about different parts of the system with no plans to do anything about it. Then, there were those who wanted to solve the problem but didn’t have the right skill sets to contribute. I felt that with my experience as a leader and as a global professional, I had the skills, tools, and access to make a difference. I had access to global leaders and innovators in healthcare that we were able to learn from, adapt the global best practice lessons and bring them back to Bangladesh.

“I’d been looking for ways to make more of a direct impact through my work, and I just felt like this was the opportunity I’d been seeking. This was the thing that was the culmination of all of my skills – managing international risk, managing political and economic risk in an emerging market, and having a direct impact, changing lives on the ground. All of those things together inspired me.

“The problem just seemed so big, and I somehow had the naive courage to think that I could do something about it. I became obsessed with solving this problem.”

On what drove her desire for more direct impact:

“I was on the ground in Afghanistan, but I was working in these large organizations and there was so much bureaucracy that was crippling us, as close as we were, from being able to have an impact. These large organizations are so challenged by their own size and by their own systems that it becomes hard to create change. I thought, maybe you have to just build it from scratch.

“Also, from the early stages of my career as a 22-year-old management consultant and junior lawyer – and throughout my career – I worked for men. In particular, when I worked in the services industry, the men were always pitching business to clients, and I remember they would always claim they could do things that we had never done before. I knew, because I was part of their team, that these were things they’d never done before. But then I realized we could do it. We would sell the business; then, we would go learn, and we would do it. And as a woman, just like many other women I know, I feel like we don’t like to claim we can do things until we’ve already done them.

“This experience taught me that, with the help of a skilled and motivated team, I can learn, and I can make things happen. With the right people, we can build the airplane while we’re flying it.”

On how Praava is disrupting the standard of healthcare in Bangladesh:

“The big challenge in Bangladesh is that in addition to the huge gap in terms of the quality of healthcare, there’s also a changing demographic. We now have a very quickly growing and urbanizing middle-income population.

“We have a country that was traditionally more dependent on foreign aid and charity to provide healthcare for our citizens, and just a generation ago, Bangladesh was considered one of the least developed countries in the world. But now, it’s one of the fastest growing economies. This means more people are accessing the private sector for healthcare. But the private sector is largely unregulated and offers very dramatic variations in terms of the quality of healthcare.

“I think the public system does a really good job in terms of prioritizing primary care. But for anything beyond basic vaccinations and deliveries, the masses are accessing the private system. In Bangladesh, 72% of health spending is coming from the private sector. And this is true across South Asia. In most countries, the opposite is true – the health funding is mostly coming from the government, but in South Asia, the private sector is driving the growth.

“The very specific pain point is providing quality healthcare at an affordable price point. When Praava entered the market, the average amount of time doctors spent with patients was 48 seconds. There were only four international standard labs for a country of 170 million people. And 20%+ of drugs in the market were counterfeit.

“What Praava offers, at an affordable price point, is a one-stop shop for all of your outpatient healthcare needs that’s truly at a world-class level: The doctors are practicing protocolized medicine and spending at least 15 minutes with each patient. Our lab meets international standards. Our pharmacy guarantees that there are no counterfeits because we source directly from manufacturers. We’re the only player that owns the outpatient healthcare experience and the only player that does so with both in-clinic physical services, as well as remote and virtual care. While there is still work to be done, we’re contributing to positive change.

“One of the greatest rewards has been hearing stories from our patients about how we’ve been able to change their lives. A lot of people say they never thought they could have healthcare like this in Bangladesh. They thought they would have to travel abroad. To hear that feedback is extremely rewarding and gratifying.”

On how her experience has prepared her to be an emerging market entrepreneur:

“This role is the confluence of all of the different things that I’ve done, particularly when I’ve been forced to manage uncertainty. I think my legal training gave me a framework for how to think in general and how to think about solving problems in a really methodical and logical way. My experience as a management consultant, and working in war-torn regions such as Afghanistan, helped me to learn how to navigate uncertainty methodically, how to problem-solve, and how to be constructive.

“Also, as a lawyer, advising clients on managing risk in investing in new countries and legal disputes in those markets helped prepare me. And my experience working in U.S. foreign policy allowed me to consider how different people think about the world and how Americans, in particular, see the rest of the world.

“The resilience of continuing to fight against daily, or even hourly, ups and downs is what I feel came from all of my various experiences.

“There’s an obsession with very young entrepreneurs, like Mark Zuckerberg, who quit college and go off to start their companies. “But I think building a new scalable business is really, really hard. I don’t think I could have done it when I was in my 20s. There’s a lot of evidence that the most successful entrepreneurs are people who start their companies in their late 30s and early 40s. I started when I was 37. I think that coming to entrepreneurship a bit later, after I had done a lot of different things, made me much more prepared for the resilience and patience that was required and is still required for what we’re building.”

On why we need to (sincerely) fund women entrepreneurs in emerging markets:

“My biggest surprise of this journey is how hard it has been to get funding. I really thought that if we proved the economics of our business, investors would want to invest. Once we prove our value proposition, investing should be a no-brainer. Well, our unit was profitable in ten months, as of November 2018, and I quickly discovered that it’s entirely untrue that proving the economics of your business alone is enough to get investors to invest.

“It’s been eye-opening for me to learn that 80% of venture dollars go to companies headquartered in New York, Massachusetts, and California – still sees the rest of the world as a charity case, not a place to make money.

“So that has pushed me to use my voice and platform to educate people on the opportunities that exist for emerging market entrepreneurs – and the overlooked opportunities financially, particularly for women. The amazing thing about emerging market businesses is you have an opportunity to make money and to have a big impact. Telling that story in a truly compelling and impactful way has been a challenge.

“As an American woman who moved to Bangladesh for the first time in my life to start this company, I’ve seen firsthand how hard it is for women entrepreneurs to access capital. There’s a lot of micro-money for women in emerging markets and outside the United States. But there’s not a lot of money for women to scale their businesses. There’s barely any, actually.

“When we hear about funding for women’s entrepreneurship and women-focused venture capital firms, unfortunately, it’s primarily U.S. and Europe-focused. Even Pivotal Ventures, founded by Melinda Gates, only invests in the United States.

“So the only way to help these countries stand up on their own and be less aid-dependent is to develop the private sector, which requires investment. And the only way to empower women in these countries is to help them build wealth. And the only way to build wealth is to have more access to capital.

“Women are not going to access power and be able to build their wealth if you only give them $10 a month to fund their micro-enterprises. That’s great. But once those micro-enterprises are ready to scale, at this moment, there’s no one to fund them.

“I’m still learning how to tell the story of how these problems are intertwined. Being a public figure and the public face of the organization is outside my comfort zone, so this role is really pushing me. But I realized these lessons are unique and need to be told.

I was at the Forbes 30/50 Summit on International Women’s Day in Abu Dhabi, which was supposedly one of the largest global gatherings of women leaders and innovators. Every single entrepreneur speaker was from America. The only speakers from outside the U.S. were focused on themes like human rights and charity.

“I found this offensive, and I gave that feedback. There are women leaders in other countries. There are female-founded unicorns in India. Canva was founded by a woman in Australia. We have to stop thinking that America is the center of the world. There are huge opportunities outside the U.S. Even BlackRock pointed out that in 2023, when you’re going through global recession, the only parts of the economy still growing are emerging markets.

“We must break out of thinking that the rest of the world needs charity, and America is where people make money.”

On leading in an industry where less than 15% of CEOS are women:

“Eighty-five percent of healthcare decisions for households all over the world are made by women. Sixty-five percent of health workers are women. I’ve always felt that being a woman ultimately makes me a better leader. It makes me better at building healthcare products for consumers and bringing the voice of women to the table. For that reason and so many more, we need more women leaders at the table.

“As a female leader, I think I have been both challenged and underestimated. I’ve been told directly by men who’ve been in the room when I pitch that I’ve been asked questions that investors wouldn’t think to ask men, and that investors challenge me and push back in ways they just don’t with men.

“But what I say about that, ultimately, is that it makes me a better founder. Because I have to have the answers to those questions. Knowing my business better is always a good thing. So yes, I’m sure it’s challenged me in ways that are not equal or fair. But ultimately, it makes me better and it makes my company better.”

On leveraging her voice and platform to challenge the status quo:

“I was at the J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference that happens in January each year in San Francisco. It’s the largest healthcare investing conference in the world, though it’s mostly U.S. focused, and there was a panel of eight white men. How is this happening in 2023? This was 2023, and it was a panel talking about healthcare with eight white men.

“I think leadership is a double-edged sword for women. Because it’s harder for women, women don’t necessarily want to go after it. So you have fewer women going into leadership roles in this sector. Also, America likes seeing women-founded companies that are wellness-focused or fashion-focused. Those are important companies, and no disrespect to those founders, but I just think America is more comfortable with female founders for those types of businesses. We need to see more women leading financial services organizations and building companies that are providing basic services for consumers who are more than 50% women. We all have these needs in our life, so we need women’s voices to create the solutions.

“The lack of women in leadership in my field has pushed me to recognize that because there are so few women in these roles, I have to push myself to be out there more and to use my voice.”

On ‘walking the walk’ of valuing women in the workplace:

“An unexpected outcome of this journey has been recognizing the importance of valuing women’s work in business.

“During my first year as a founder, every single woman who worked for me – aged 22 to 40+ – on my team of 25 people got pregnant. This accounted for about half the team. It was a challenging year, to say the least. When one of my management team members came to me and told me she was also pregnant, she cried. I’m committed to being a founder who supports women, and while it was hard to manage, we did it.

“My team was able to rise to the occasion and create a workplace that truly supports women – even at a small startup with only 25 employees, we were able to succeed even with half the team out for three to six months in one year. And we are stronger for it. Providing the support women need to thrive in their careers IS possible.

“As an employer, I have now seen firsthand that women ask for less money and undervalue themselves. In our first year, a member of my management team asked for a certain salary, and we gave her what she asked for. Then, we did a market study, and I learned she was earning 30 to 40 percent less than the market, even though she had foreign experience at multinationals in the U.S. So I bumped her up – she didn’t ask for it, and she wasn’t going to. But it was the right thing to do.

“It’s so powerful to see the impact of the choices that create a supportive workplace for women. For example, during the pandemic, we did a lot of COVID testing through part-time consultants. When we discontinued some of their contracts, one of the women lab technicians begged us to find a job for her, explaining that she’d never worked in an organization that valued women the way ours does.

“This experience was so humbling. Frankly, I don’t know that I’ve been as intentional as I could have been about creating that workplace. But when the senior leadership of an organization has women at several points (at times, more than 50% of the management team), it trickles down.”

On why the world is waiting for women to step up:

“Our world has a lot of really big problems that need solving. I’m focused on one of them, but there are so many more that affect our day-to-day lives and our futures. We need people who are willing to take on these issues. We don’t get it right every day – I know I don’t – but what’s important is that we continue to have a positive impact. That’s what makes everything worth it.

“During a period in 2021, we were facing some regulatory challenges. It was a really dark time for me as a leader. I personally didn’t know how we were going to get out of this situation. As a resilient leader, I had faith we would but I didn’t know how.

“I do a lot of one-on-ones with people in the organization at all different levels, and I was doing more at this time to make sure the team felt supported, that we were being transparent, and that they had an opportunity to ask questions.

“In that time, I learned that they totally have faith in us as a management team. They know what we’re doing is the right thing and that we’re going to get through this. That was so inspiring to me to hear that and to see that in them. They were at risk of not even getting paid next month, but they were sure we’d figure this out. They were all so blasé about it and were just focusing on their regular day-to-day work. They put so much faith in me, and in us as a management team, that it was a great reminder that they believe in what we’re doing. What we’ve built is so much bigger than me or them, and it needs to be.”

On how she defines her own integrity as a leader:

“I think we’re always driven by treating each other well. I listen to this podcast series, Wiser Than Me, by Julia Louis-Dreyfus. She herself is 62, and she interviews all women older than her. Yesterday, I was listening to the episode with Diane Von Furstenberg, and she said the only thing we can control in life is our character.

“This really resonated with me. We cannot control the weather. We cannot control the markets. We cannot control whether investors are going to invest or not. But what we can control is the way we treat each other — from giving the security guard at the entrance of a building a friendly hello to the empathy and kindness we give our patients, it’s all about treating each other well. That’s always my guiding force – to be able to feel proud of how I interact with other people.

“There have been some hard moments where someone on my team has let me down, and I’m upset and disappointed. And these are the moments when we show who we really are. No matter what, leading in a respectful and dignified way is always important.”

Interviewed by Aimee Hansen 

/by

Mary Cassai: Senior Vice President, Perioperative Services, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

,

Mary Cassai“When you’re building teams, you always want to be strongly committed to the diversity of your team’s experience and ideas,” says Mary Cassai. “You don’t want to have uniformity in thought or expertise, as it could challenge disruption and innovation.”

Cassai is responsible for all operational oversight for Perioperative Services at NYP, including 140 operating rooms, 10 central sterile reprocessing departments and 40 endoscopy suites, producing over 180,000 procedures annually.

Converting Empathy Into Purpose

“I love problem solving. I am driven by challenge and uncertainty,” says Cassai. “I find comfort in bridging operational gaps and in understanding the dynamics of people and process that will lead to the best outcome and solution.”

Cassai finds purpose by creating the best possible environment of care for both patients and the interdisciplinary teams. She loves building relationships, partnerships and discovery – as well as finding what inspires people, the why it matters; and how different pieces of the puzzle and people come together to create the greatest results.

While in nursing school, her uncle was diagnosed with end-stage liver disease cancer. Observing the gaps in his bedside care validated why she was going into nursing. From a young age, she has always been driven by empathy and a keen sense of what empathy means; which is invaluable in healthcare: “I sometimes call it my superpower. I feel like I can decipher quickly how folks feel in certain dynamics.”

At the age of eight, she struggled with the diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which she remembers as world changing: “Rather than suffer through it, I made it work in my benefit in terms of my own perseverance and seeing how I could optimize some of that compulsive tendency into good and being the most productive and healthy.”

She accredits her parents with not ignoring the condition or hiding it away, but rather handling it directly with consideration and thoughtfulness: “I think that experience, which both pained me and also allowed me to become much stronger and even more empathetic, led me towards this desire of being in healthcare.”

Orchestrating Teams to Harmonize

In her present corporate remit, much of Cassai’s work is in leading multiple teams across the enterprise to improve clinical and operational outcomes. She provides the oversight of all strategic planning as it relates to operating room and endoscopy operations across 10 campuses.

Empathy comes into play differently than it did back in her bedside days: “It’s the ability to understand quickly what each person’s strengths are and how to leverage that best across teams in order to achieve success.”

She has found that when you have the right diversity of people and experience in a room, you come to the end-result faster because of positive friction and the ability to leverage each other’s thoughts in a spirited way.

Agility has become even more important as a leadership skill, especially in managing increasing complexity, whether it be facing the “untoward circumstances” of COVID-19 and having to create more hospital bed capacity for the surge of acute patients or transitioning from a clinical operational world into a more technology-based environment.

“Orchestrating” part of the why it matters for Cassai means helping everyone to harmonize together as a group – even beyond words through body language and action. Encouraging fluid, interrelating working dynamics – to drive for the best solutions. The previous years’ Covid 19 required orchestrating unprecedented collaboration: “We had to figure this out together, and that’s what we did. The solidarity of the team was absolutely amazing. It was beautiful in the face of disaster, and I walked away feeling like this is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.”

Fail Fast and Fail Forward

Humility has served Cassai, including being able to transparently acknowledge to her team when something didn’t go as planned. She’s learned the criticality of asking more questions and leading by coaching her teams.

Encouraged throughout her career by mentors who supported her professionally and in growing in emotional maturity, she received the great advice to: “Fail fast, fail forward, move on.”

When failure happens, Cassai focuses on understanding what could have been done differently, to learn from the mistake, but not to harp on it, noting that failing is less about the failing and more about the learning that comes after, which often makes for even better results. She embraces this mental strategy for herself and imparts this on her teams.

“It’s important that we don’t live in monotony and that we are absolutely thought-provoking, disruptive, and creative. If we start to stifle that because of the unknown, then we’re never going to advance as quickly as we need to.” Don’t let perfection be the enemy of progress.

This advice also helped her to step up, professionally, and take on roles she hadn’t foreseen herself in: “Having been given that gift very early on allowed me to be more fearless in my choices and allowed me to rise into what others saw in me with less trepidation.”

Being Part of An Inclusive Organization

As a lesbian woman, Cassai feels blessed to be part of such an inclusive organization as NYP: “It is definitely an honor to work in a place where I feel so much pride not only for the organization, but for how much pride they take in their people. It’s been truly a feeling of belonging and it gets even better and more powerful day-by-day and week-by-week. I can’t say enough about the sense of belonging and safety that this organization provides.”

She recalls how warmly she and her son’s mom were embraced from the start. Senior leadership demonstrated such enthusiasm and joy in meeting and learning about who Mary called family.

Cassai is also proud of the consistently inclusive hiring and promotional practices at NYP: “There’s been a genuine and tremendous amount of focus by the organization on creating diverse platforms of teams.”

Earned Comfort in Her Skin

Early on in her journey as a registered nurse, Cassai recalls she was not as comfortable in her own skin as a lesbian woman as she is today, and had moments when she felt like she wasn’t being who others wanted her to be – not because anyone else said so, but from her own insecurities.

What Cassai did experience were people would question her sexuality aloud and sometimes make discriminating comments. Worn down by the constant questioning of her sexuality, she decided to take a stance and cut her hair short in her mid-20’s, hoping that would make it clear: “I made the decision to own who I am.”

Shortly after, strangers have said some hateful things to her based on appearance, and she remembers thinking she needed to empower herself to turn the pain into pride: “I had to learn to not take it personal, this was their issue, not mine. I acknowledged that this is going to happen. It’s not okay, but it’s going to happen. I was really shaken up but I just focused on what matters and became my own advocate and ally.”

Having experienced moments when I was not supported for who I am and was, Cassai has made it a purpose to be the person who does: “From that moment forward, I said to myself that I would never allow anyone I worked with, or was close to, to be on the receiving end of that.”

As a leader, Cassai wants to make it safe for people to always feel like they can speak up. It’s important for her to promote a feeling of safety, belonging and acknowledgment. She focuses on checking in, asking the right questions to understand how they are feeling: “I make a conscious choice to acknowledge what’s happening in the world and within my teams on a day-to-day basis, even if it’s just to check in.”

Cassai considers her seven-year-old son to be her world, and loves spending time with him going on adventures, watching movies and doing sporting activities. She rides the Peloton twice a day, enjoys reading and cooking – and hopes to build a pizza oven one day.

By Aimee Hansen

/by