Tag Archive for: cultural barriers

Sheetal Prasad“I think the constant in my life is that you’re moving to the next level. You’re moving to a new challenge,” says Sheetal Prasad, Small Cap Core and Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Manager at Jennison Associates, “And even though you might not think that you’re ready, you are.”

Prasad talks about the continuous learning curve, the value of culture, diversity of thought and being your whole self at work.

From Pre-Med to Portfolio Manager

Like a “good Indian girl”, Prasad began pre-med at Georgetown. When she realized being a doctor was not her calling, she switched to business. At first, she remained in the healthcare territory, working in a market research firm before moving to Wall Street.

A few years in, she leapt from the sell-side research to buy-side investment management, and then landed at Jennison, thirteen years ago. Soon she was challenged to diversify her expertise. 

“I got the opportunity to become a small-cap portfolio manager, but you have to know stocks across the entire universe – not just healthcare, but tech stocks and consumer stocks and industrial stocks,” says Prasad. “The truth is I didn’t have the background for that, but you’re given an opportunity, and you take it.” 

Today, most of her time is spent on mid-cap portfolio management.

“I had to learn to love to read. It’s so critical. My job is predicting the future to some degree. It’s finding those companies that are so well-positioned in certain industries that they can continue to grow from being a smaller market value to larger over time,” says Prasad. “The way you do that is by constantly reading or listening and continuing to learn. Learning is the best part of my job everyday.”

How I Built This, Invest Like The Best, The Knowledge Project and Masters of Scale are among podcasts that inform her professionally. 

Culture & Social Responsibility Matter More Now

“It’s pretty clear that we aren’t going back to the old normal, so what is that ‘new normal’?” asks Prasad. “How are we going to work – and play – differently? How will life change? Who are the companies that will enable that change and are going to be able to thrive?”

In addition to new companies and business models, Prasad is paying attention to company culture. The post-pandemic world has brought out the true value of culture.

“I have a much greater appreciation for culture today in my investment portfolios and the companies that I invest in,” she says. “Because I think that really is the difference between a company that can grow to be bigger, versus a company that might not make it.”

Investing responsibly is paramount to Prasad, such as considering environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria.

“As our portfolio companies are becoming more social stewards, we also have to follow that,” states Prasad. “If I don’t feel good about investing in a company, I don’t have to do it.”

“I take my fiduciary and social responsibilities very seriously. It’s the way the investment business is going to be going forward, and we have to be good at it,” she says. “Part of who I am is having a social responsibility to my family, my community, but also to my job and my investors.“

Diversity of Thought And Voices

“In our business, diversity is not just on the outside, but it’s really about  diversity of thought,” notes Prasad. “If we all think the same way, we’re not going to do well in a stock market, where we need to be prepared for low probability events and be willing to react.”

Diversity of thought is essential to preventing blindspots, cognitive dissonance and ‘thesis creep’, since her team’s success requires staying open-minded to ‘what ifs’ and the healthy friction of debate. 

A candidate that questions a stock the firm holds, from a genuine and informed place, is an asset.

“Everybody is absolutely respectful, but you can’t be shy,” says Prasad. “We don’t hire wallflowers. We want people to express their opinions, because an exchange of ideas is critical to performance.”

Be Visible And Ask Questions

“The financial services industry is behind in their ability to attract and retain and promote women,” states Prasad, though Jennison does better. “And it’s both a top-down problem and a bottom-up problem.”

While face-time is essential to building culture and relationship, she feels the post-pandemic disruption has revealed it’s possible to work more virtually. This could help to attract women and diversity of thought. 

Prasad encourages women to sit visibly at the table, not the periphery, and express their opinions. If there’s one thing she wishes she’d known earlier, it is to not be afraid to ask “dumb questions”. Be communicative and ask questions, especially when you shift between roles or jobs. 

“I’m asking dumb questions all the time,” she says. “Chances are there’s somebody else sitting at the table that also doesn’t understand.”

She encourages women to take a page from men’s confidence book, and when opportunity presents, take the leap before you think you are ready – knowing you will figure it out, and it’s okay also to fail sometimes. 

“I’ve long come to realize that I have to be comfortable with being uncomfortable,” she states. “I’ve had imposter syndrome throughout my entire career. I’ve had to use that discomfort to get smarter, to get better, and to drive towards better performance. It doesn’t stop.”

Being Your Whole Self

Prasad begins her days with yoga before logging on, and recommends to take the time to do whatever helps clear your mind and support your well-being, as often as possible. She is finding working at home is also allowing her to feel more present at work. 

I think very often in life you can’t be really good at your job if you feel as though you’re not giving 100% to your personal life, because that really is the core of who you are. My children, my family, are so important to me,” she says. ”The fact that I can be here for my family allows me to give just as much energy to my job.”

Prasad has learned the value of bringing her authentic self, including her emotions and extroversion, that complements some of her colleagues, to her work.

“In my early career, I was stoic. I felt like it’s all about the job,” she recalls. “Over time, I came to realize it’s okay to care. It’s okay to share. I am going to be emotional about this job and it’s okay. Because the best part of a job really is the people and the relationships you develop.”

“I love my team so much that I think it’s okay for me to show that I’m a woman, that I’ve got family obligations, that I laugh or I cry, or show what bothers me.” She exhales. “Chances are someone else might be going through something similar, and if you can share, they feel like they can. That’s where the team dynamic really comes through. Those small personal interactions go a long way.”

By Aimee Hansen

Theglasshammer is celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month 2020 with profiles of Latina leaders. Enjoy our 2020 update progress!

The gap between workforce participation and leadership presence is wider for Hispanics than any other group in the U.S., and Latina executives report cultural barriers to inclusion. The result of these barriers is far too few Latinx executives, which is an inequitable representation of not only the growing Hispanic population but also of its buying power. What will it take for the C-Suite to understand this?

Hispanics make up 18.3% of the U.S. population and 17% of the workforce, but only 4.3% of executive positions. Though female CEOs amidst the Fortune 500 hit a record high this year (37, vs. 33 last year), only three are of color, and none are Latina or black.

Latina women also experience the worse gender wage gap, earning 46% less than white men and 31% less than white women. As for the pipeline, for every 100 entry-level men who are promoted to manager, according to a McKinsey study, only 68 Latinas are.

High Workforce Participation, Few Leadership Positions

In New York, Hispanics represent 22.6% of the workforce, but only 4.5% of executives. In LA, Hispanics represent 34.2% of the workforce and 8% of executives. In Houston, they are 43% of the workforce and 10.3% of executives.

Secondary cities with a smaller Hispanic population of less than 4% seem to exhibit more equity in leadership representation, such as Pittsburgh, Detroit, St. Louis and Cincinnati.

Miami, where the benefits of cultural and linguistic diversity are likely more valued, and where Latin America media-based companies like Telemundo are based, is an exception with 44.1% of the population and 24.6% of executives being Hispanic.

Cultural Barriers to Inclusion

“I am just one of millions of people who have been told that in order to fulfill my dreams, in order to contribute my talents to my world, I have to resist the truth of who I am,” expressed award-winning actress America Ferrera in her Ted Talk last year, “I, for one, am ready to stop resisting and to start existing as my full and authentic self.”

Along these lines, a recent qualitative study by the Network of Executive Women (NEW) and Latinarrific explored barriers to inclusion for Latina leaders, as possible insight into the exodus from big companies. The focus group study was based upon 36 Latina leaders, 25 mid-level executives and 11 senior executives.

The executive participants mentioned several Latinx cultural aspects that clashed with U.S. big corporate culture and inhibited “authentic advancement.”

These “barriers of inclusion” included:

Collectivist (vs. Individualistic)
Whereas corporate culture exalts an individualistic culture of assertiveness, independence and push-back, Latinas come from a more collectivist culture that emphasizes being selfless, giving and respectful of authority. Participants felt this focus on collaboration and end results rather than self promotion can create the impression that Latinas are less “hungry” for individual advancement, and they get overlooked.

Latina Expressiveness (vs. Reserve)
Some women spoke of their “Latina-ness” as being “too much”, with phrases like “too colorful” or “too expressive” or “tone it down.” Others referred to being perceived as having a “Latin temper.” Compared to a cultural norm of expressiveness and gesturing, the office “poker-face” can be enigmatic.

Personalismo (vs. “Too Familiar”)
The Latin comfort with physical proximity, openness and touch as personal and respectful ways to do business can clash with the more distant and removed norm of the U.S. boardroom and more uptight cultures.

Prioritizing family (vs. “Whatever it Takes”)
Latinas put a big importance on sharing time with family and reject the notion that spending more time with family diminishes their commitment to or delivery on the job. Despite lip-service, the corporate line remains an attitude of doing “whatever it takes” for work.

COVID-19: A Catalyst to Embracing Latina Leadership?

“Most Latinas feel they’re not being listened to or supported because their values do not align to the corporate culture,” said NEW member Iliana Rojas Saldana, Founder and CEO of BeLIVE Coaching & Consulting, who turned to entrepreneurship like many, only after holding executive positions in Fortune 500 companies.

But that could be changing in the light of the pandemic impact.

“In a way none of us could have predicted, many of the traits the Latina professionals in our focus group cited as drawbacks within the traditional, white male dominated workplace – expressiveness, empathy, a desire for work-life balance – have become celebrated assets in the COVID-19 work-from-home landscape,” shared study co-author Karianne Gomez.

Even as the stay-at-home orders loosen, Saldana suspects the opportunities for Latina executives could improve. “Companies are rethinking the working environment; seeing how employees can be productive – especially Latinas who (successfully) manage family and business.”

The study authors observe that Latina executives have the competitive edge of having “a foot in two worlds,” and this has never been more valuable than now.

“A Latina’s cultural heritage has genetically engineered her for the work-from-home paradigm shift prompted by COVID-19,” said study co-author Arminda Figueroa. “Freed from the stress of babysitters, elder-care and long commutes, she can seize her full potential as ‘Chief Household Officer,’ being there for her family while managing her schedule and tapping into her overachieving nature to produce high quality work.”

“You are What the World Looks Like”

“My identity is not my obstacle. My identity is my superpower. Because the truth is, I am what the world looks like. You are what the world looks like. Collectively, we are what the world actually looks like,” spoke America Ferrera. “And in order for our systems to reflect that, they don’t have to create a new reality. They just have to stop resisting the one we already live in.”

With a 19.6% (and growing) Hispanic population in the U.S. that controls $1.5 trillion dollars in buying power, it’s time for corporate culture and the C-Suite to meet reality.

by Aimee Hansen