10 Downing StreetBy Cleo Thompson (London), founder of The Gender Blog

Lee Chalmers is a woman on a mission – and that mission is to transform the face of leadership and, more crucially, to change what gets recognised as leadership – in both business and British politics. London based, she runs an executive coaching business Authentic Living, working with men and women to help them live their lives with purpose, in an authentic style. Her clients include major global companies in financial services, banking, oil and gas and she has worked all over the world with a variety of different cultures and leadership styles.

Chalmers’ crossover from business to politics came in the summer of 2008, when she realised that many of the issues impacting women and leadership styles which she saw in the corporate world were mirrored in UK politics. Despite constituting 51% of the population, British women still hold only 11% of directorships in business boardrooms, 19.3% of seats in the Houses of Parliament – and there has only ever been one female inhabitant (Margaret Thatcher) of 10 Downing Street, the official residence of the British Prime Minister.

Together with writer Indra Adnan, an exponent of the concepts of soft power and balanced leadership, Chalmers founded the Downing Street Project in 2009. Chalmers and Adnan were inspired by Marie Wilson’s US-based work and progress with the White House Project and thought that the UK needed a similar organisation and political intervention.

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wage gapBy Tina Vasquez (Los Angeles)

Novations, a highly regarded global talent development firm with over thirty years of research and development experience, recently conducted a research study that found – and there’s no surprise here – that women are still underrepresented in strategic and leadership roles. Even more disheartening, the firm’s findings also show that women self-rate their contribution lower than men.

The study and its findings were compiled into a white paper entitled Close the Gap: Overcoming Gender Differences in the Workplace and according to Novations, the firm set out not only to investigate these discrepancies, but also to explore the root causes in order to adequately provide women with the information they need to assist them in developing needed skills and overcoming perceived shortcomings. The data used in the study was culled from hundreds of companies who provided information regarding the development of over 2,000 managers and direct reports, though none of these companies wished to comment publicly on their participation in the study.

A Woman’s Worth: According to Women

Much of the findings in the study simply reiterate what too many women already know: even though women comprise over 55 percent of the labor force, attain 50 percent of the undergraduate business degrees obtained each year, and also hold more than half of all the managerial and professional positions in U.S. businesses, they account for just over 9 percent of top executives and just over 15 percent of corporate officers.

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negotiatingBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

In a recent blog post, Clay Shirky, a world-famous new media scholar and consultant, wrote, “not enough women have what it takes to behave like arrogant self-aggrandizing jerks.”

This is bad for women, he reasons, because, “people who don’t raise their hands don’t get called on, and people who raise their hands timidly get called on less. Some of this is because assertive people get noticed more easily, but some of it is because raising your hand is itself a high-cost signal that you are willing to risk public failure in order to try something.”

Men, on the other hand, seem to have less of a problem with stretching the facts in order to promote themselves. “There is no upper limit to the risks men are willing to take in order to succeed, and if there is an upper limit for women, they will succeed less.”

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Nicki Headshot By Nicki Gilmour, Founder and CEO of theglasshammer.com

In March 2010, the UN’s Commission on the Status of Women will undertake a fifteen-year review of the implementation of the Beijing Declaration. It was at this meeting in China that a group of 50,000 people representing 189 governments actively agreed a goal to increase women in leadership positions.

The magic number became known as the 30% solution, the idea being that once women reached a Critical Mass in an organization, people would stop seeing them as women and start evaluating their work as managers. This theory was originally developed more than 40 years ago by Harvard academic Rosabeth Moss Kanter in her book Men and Women of the Corporation.

Fifteen years after the Beijing Declaration, Norway is the only country to have progressed towards this goal via legislation – championed by someone who definitely doesn’t meet the profile of a typical feminist. Norwegian politician Ansgar Gabrielsen is a Pentecostal Christian, and an archetypal alpha-male businessman. His reasons seem logical and resource driven.

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californiaBy Tina Vasquez (Los Angeles)

For the past five years, the UC Davis Graduate School of Management has worked in conjunction with the Forum for Women Entrepreneurs and Executives (FWE&E) to collect the data for their Study of California’s Women Business Leaders, which takes a census of California’s women directors and officers and sheds light on the lack of female representation found in these roles. For many of us already aware of the dismal numbers in which women are represented in c-suite positions and on boards across the country, it will come as no surprise that 2009’s study found that women continue to remain one of California’s most untapped resources.

The Bay Area: A Contradiction in Gender Representation

Nationally, only 15.2 percent of board positions are held by women and the numbers aren’t much better in California. FWE&E CEO, Wendy Beecham, has the unique perspective of having the area where she both lives and works be a representation of the best and worst of California. Beecham is a major proponent of diversity in the boardroom and her Palo Alto, CA office serves the entire Bay Area. Oddly enough, the Bay Area has both the highest and lowest numbers in the state for women directors. In San Francisco County, 15.7 percent of board positions are held by women, which is the highest in the state and higher than the national average. Just a little over sixty miles away; however, the booming Silicon Valley in Santa Clara County, considered the high-tech hub of the country and home to technology giants like Adobe Systems, Apple, eBay, and Google, continues to remain an all boy’s club with just 8.2 percent of board positions being held by women.

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MapBy Tina Vasquez (Los Angeles)

In 1979, it was reported that women were making just 62 percent of what their male counterparts were making, despite having the same titles and doing the same amount of work. Though progress has been made over the last 30 years, there is still a disparity when it comes to women being fairly compensated for their work. Forbes Magazine recently compiled a list of the top-earning states for women, based on study released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in July 2009. According to the report, women are capable of earning respectable salaries in locations such as Washington D.C. where women make an average of $866 a week. But is it really progress if they’re still not earning as much as their male colleagues?

The Facts: High Salaries but the Gap Persists

According to data collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for 2008, women generally make just 80 cents for every one dollar earned by their male colleagues. In Washington D.C., however, this percentage jumps to about 92 cents because of the multitude of high-paying government jobs with a regulated pay system, which makes the wage gap much tighter than in the rest of the country.

While the Forbes list highlights the states that pay women well, in none of these states do women earn as much as men. For example, Maryland, Connecticut and Massachusetts came in second, third, and fourth on Forbes list, meaning the Northeast is the ideal location for women to secure large salaries. Working female professionals in these three states reportedly make between $762 and $774 each week, though men in the same professions in those same areas make more than these high-earning women—20 percent more, on average. Except for Connecticut and Maryland, that is, where women are making just 73 cents and 76 cents, respectively, for every one dollar made by their male counterparts.

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By Elizabeth Harrin (London)Young business woman posing over white background

There’s been a lot written about getting more women on to boards. But boards act as an oversight body. Could you even name half the members of the board at your own company? Using the number of women on boards is a useful measurement in how enlightened or competitive a company is, but it’s rarely the case that having more women on boards means that lower down the organisation women are being promoted and supported in more senior management positions.

Enter a new study – Womenomics 101. This survey, from the consultancy 20-first, looks at a different metric: women on the Executive Committee. After all, it’s easy(ish) for the corporate board to elect a woman or two and say that the job of creating gender equality is done. Much harder for a company to promote its home-grown talent up through the ranks to a position on the Exec.

“This survey invites you to look deeper into companies, and to use metrics that distinguish those serious about gender balance from the rest,” says Avivah Wittenberg-Cox, CEO of 20-first and co-author of authored the book Why Women Mean Business. She’s also the woman behind the new annual survey. “That’s what Womenomics 101 proposes to do.”

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By Liz O’Donnell (Boston)Looking up through the glass ceiling

A study from the University of New Mexico Anderson School of Management that shows women managers are three times more likely to underrate their bosses’ opinions of them has led to a flurry of articles and blog posts asking “Do women create their own glass ceilings?”.

The study looked at 251 female and male managers from a variety of industries nationwide. It asked the managers to rate themselves on leadership, communication ability, initiative, self-awareness, self-control, empathy, bond-building, teamwork, conflict management and trustworthiness. It also asked participants to predict how others would rate them and then compared the results with actual ratings from supervisors, peers and staff.

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By Liz O’Donnell (Boston)Businesswoman

According to a recent report by the Anita Borg Institute (ABI) for Women in Technology, “Retaining a Diverse Technical Pipeline During and After a Recession,” top talent is at risk of disengagement during a recession and should be considered a high flight risk when the recovery starts. Dr. Caroline Simard, vice president of research and executive programs for the Anita Borg Institute and author of the study, cautions that while companies undergo cost-cutting measures to weather a downturn in the economy, they should protect the practices that support a healthy work/life balance. Otherwise, they may experience a spike in turnover when the economy improves.

It makes sense. Often the “survivors” of layoffs are burdened with more work and no extra pay, if not reduced pay, as employers cut staff in order to maintain profitability. The team that remains can experience significant stress from bigger workloads and longer hours. And at the same time that job demands increase, benefits and perks often disappear. While no more free coffee may be disappointing, no more flex time can put pressure on an employee trying to manage childcare, elder care or health issues as well as a career. And the loss of professional development programs such as training and mentoring can lead to cynicism and disengagement from once motivated employees. Simard says these conditions create “a perfect storm” and increase the likelihood that talent will leave once they get the chance.

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By Andrea Newell (Grand Rapids, Michigan)iStock_000002909264XSmall

In a previous article, we illustrated the positive impact that women can have on corporate boards, and how gender diversity on corporate boards translates into better business performance. While the number of women on corporate boards in the United States is still low, the representation of women on corporate boards in Australia is so dismal that Premier Anna Bligh called for Australian corporations to follow the example of the Australian government and set targets to increase the number of women on corporate boards.

The Australian government is determined to increase the proportion of women on government-appointed boards from 36 percent to 50 percent. The Australian corporate world is not only miles behind, the numbers have worsened in the last two years. The Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Agency (EOWA) has taken a census of women in leadership roles since 2002.

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