KathyLevinsonWelcome to Pride Week on The Glass Hammer — we’ll be profiling successful LGBT business women all week long!

By Michelle Clark (Keene, NH)

When you ask Kathy Levinson, Managing Director at Golden Seeds, what her greatest professional accomplishment is, she will modestly talk about the details of her fourteen year career at investment firm Charles Schwab, or briefly mention what it was like to be the President of E*TRADE. But, it is when she speaks about the positive difference she has made in the lives of people who face professional challenges simply because they are different, that you really hear the pride shine through in Kathy Levinson’s voice.

Levinson did not always plan to be such an influential leader in the financial services industry. “My original plan when I was younger,” she says, “was to be a professional tennis player or a professional violin player, so I really I had no idea or intention that I would be an influential business leader, much less at the time, an out lesbian or a woman leading a company.”

In 1979, Levinson answered an ad in the newspaper for a broker’s assistant job at financial services firm, Bache, Halsey & Stuart, after letting go of her dream to achieve athletic or musical stardom. This, she says, “Was my unintentional and serendipitous start in the financial services industry.”

At Bache, Levinson experienced a lot of gender-based discrimination and verbal abuse and even some physical harassment, which was pretty common for women entering the male-dominated financial services industry at that time. Levinson sums up the general workplace culture by saying, “The words to describe women came in four letter words, maybe five letter words, and none of them were pleasant.” However, despite facing such an oppressive environment, as Levinson described it, she made the most of her time at Bache. During her year as a broker’s assistant, Levinson obtained her stock brokerage license.

After leaving Bache, Levinson had a short stint at a money management firm, but continued to struggle with finding her place in such a hostile environment. She eventually found her niche at a little known company at the time called Charles Schwab. Levinson recalls how she felt, “Charles Schwab seemed to fit me from both a philosophical and a values perspective.” She continues, “It was a renegade firm, the first financial services firm to be based on the West coast.”

Charles Schwab was a game changer in the financial industry because it was one of the first financial services firms established after new laws were introduced in the mid 1970s deregulating commissions on the buying and selling of stock. Unlike all other brokerage companies, Schwab’s brokers were salaried – they did not get paid commissions. In many ways, there are important parallels between Levinson and Charles Schwab. That is Wall Street wanted them both to fail – Levinson for not fitting the profile of a typical financial services professional and Schwab for creating an entirely new way for consumers to invest which benefited the investors instead of the brokers.

“When I went into the headquarters office at Charles Schwab for my interview, I saw women and young people, and that environment felt more appropriate for me.” Apparently, Levinson’s feeling was spot on as she spent fourteen years at Charles Schwab, holding a number of different positions. Aside from gaining valuable experience at Schwab, Levinson also felt like she was finally working in an environment where the company’s leaders were receptive to change, especially when it came to welcoming women into the world of investing. “I saw my higher level purpose as helping women become more financially secure and manage their money. Schwab was making investing easier for women, since women were so unwelcome at traditional brokerage firms, not only as employees but as customers.”

Yet, Levinson still recalls moments at Schwab where she felt like an outsider. Naturally, when Levinson arrived at Schwab, one of the first steps she took was to scan the company’s organization chart for a woman’s name. She found one woman in senior management, which certainly wasn’t uncommon at the time. Levinson recalls, “I got up my nerve to walk up to the executive floor and into her office. I told her how impressed I was by how far she had gotten in her career, and how I wanted to learn from her.” The response Levinson got wasn’t quite what she expected. “I was treated so harshly,” says Levinson. “She said to me that you just need to work hard and being a woman doesn’t matter at all because we’re no different.”

Levinson was taken aback by this misguided advice, but like she so often does when faced with adversity, she used this event to fuel her greater mission of promoting diversity in the workplace by promising herself that when she got to a senior level position, she would always make herself available as a mentor to women, lesbians, or anyone else who felt like they were struggling in their career based on the fact that they were different.

Feeling fulfilled by everything that she had accomplished at Charles Schwab, Levinson turned her focus to spending more time with her family until she received a phone call from a company called TradePlus, offering her a position at their firm. Levinson was so dedicated to establishing and raising her family at the time, she refused to even consider a position at any company located outside a five mile radius of her home. Luckily, TradePlus fit the bill.

Levinson had been committed to taking some time off, so instead of joining TradePlus as a full-time employee, Levinson became a consultant for the company, as that seemed like less of a formal commitment at the time. After serving as a consultant for a little over a year, Levinson became President of the brokerage company, which soon thereafter morphed into E*TRADE, becoming one of the first financial services firms to offer internet trading. Shortly after, Levinson became President and COO of the holding company.

Read more

Bhalla NeetiWomen should aim to maintain a sense of authenticity while rising through the ranks of the investment industry, says Neeti Bhalla, Managing Director and Head of Tactical Asset Allocation in Goldman Sachs‘ Private Wealth business. “Have a sense of what your true north is, a sense of who you are and what you are trying to accomplish,” she explained. “As a young woman coming into the business, you see more successful men than successful women. There is a natural tendency to emulate the men, a tendency to embrace male attributes. But this is unsustainable for women. You have to think, ‘What can I take from the role models I see around me and apply to my situation?’”

Bhalla, who earned a master’s degree in Social Anthropology alongside her MBA at Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar, suggests that embracing one’s individuality can be a competitive advantage. “You have to develop what is unique and differentiating about you. You have to become “a go-to person” for something in your career.”

Read more

JenniferLeeBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

For nearly 20 years, Jennifer Lee, Regional Managing Director at Wells Fargo Private Bank, has shaped her career around building businesses and leading people. One of the key pieces of advice she has to offer based on her experience is to give skeptics the opportunity to share their views.

“Listen to dissenting opinions on your team,” she advised. “I fundamentally believe that human creativity and innovation stems from discomfort. If you have a team of people solving problems and you all always agree, at worst, you are probably leaving some of that innovation and creativity on the table.”

“At best, you can address the objection before it comes up again. If you think about all of the greatest corporate blow-ups in history, there was probably a dissenting opinion. If someone had paid a little more attention to them, it may have been different. It’s an important checking method for everybody,” she added.

Read more

carolynvardiBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

Carolyn Vardi, M&A Partner in White & Case‘s New York office, says one of the primary challenges for women in the legal profession is the relationship between time and family responsibilities. “The practice of law is based fundamentally on time: the time you spend with clients, the time you spend on deals, the time you spend on cases. It’s a kind of war on time in how you allocate those hours,” she said. “For women, the question is how to maximize the efficiency of your time.”

Vardi continued, “How do you devote enough time to your career, your families and friends, and anything else of interest? Balance isn’t the right term – there never is a balance. It’s all about where you allocate time at any given moment so you’re most fulfilled.”

“It’s really hard to fit everything in on any given day. That’s true for anyone in the industry, but can be uniquely true for women,” she added.

So what is Vardi’s advice? “Taking ownership and actively managing my time. No matter what your seniority level, it’s never too soon to take ownership over what it is you are doing. As soon as I began taking ownership over my work and career path as well as my personal goals, my picture became clearer and my goals more defined. Without a doubt there are challenges left and right, but when you take ownership over your time, managing everything seems a bit more feasible.”

Read more

JodyHrazanekBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

Jody Hrazanek, Head of Portfolio Implementation and Management at ING U.S. Investment Management (ING U.S. IM), has a suggestion for senior women executives: build stronger working relationships with one another. “As women we focus so much on our individual careers that it’s easy to forget about building a support network with other women. If we could find more ways to stay connected, we would all benefit,” she says.

In addition to networking events or participating in online networks like The Glass Hammer, Hrazanek envisions greater success for women who collaborate more in the day-to-day business environment. She commented, “Committing to events after the workday isn’t always easy for women so we need to find effective networking opportunities in our daily interactions too.”

Hrazanek suggests looking for collaborative projects or seeking out the support of female peers when possible. “These things seem to be much more common among men.” She continued, “I think strong networks would develop naturally” as a result of these connections.

Read more

ReneeHaugerudBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

Renee Haugerud, Founder and Chief Investment Officer of Galtere Ltd., issued a challenge for young women in the investment space. “It really is an industry where you have to be a self starter. So dare to be bold. Dare to have a view point. Take everything you know and make a decision. Put your money where your mouth is and dare to start a company.”

Haugerud founded Galtere 15 years ago, and she is enthusiastic about increasing diversity in the investment space. She believes it will strengthen the entire industry. That’s why she and her husband founded the Galtere Institute at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga – to encourage women to go into trading, to examine the gender differences that have made the industry the way it is today, and to examine how it can evolve in the future.

“If we can teach men a more female-centric view of trading, and we can teach women a more male-centric view of trading, we’ll have the best of both worlds,” she said.

Read more

suzannemuirBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

According to Suzanne Muir, a Global Client Partner at Capco, a financial services consulting firm, women would benefit by reaching out to one another more often. “We don’t collaborate enough. I don’t see enough women keeping up with peers. Women need to stick together and I really encourage a lot of that.”

In fact, she is helping launch a new mentoring circle initiative at her firm. “We launched our executive women’s network about two years ago, and over time it’s really gelled into a great group of women at all levels. Now we want to add that mentoring component.”

Each circle will include a senior woman and nine to ten junior women with the goal of attracting and retaining high performers. “The junior women will lead and facilitate the circles and bring ideas and thought leadership forward to create their own community of interest. They are still looking for their best fit in their career, and giving them a sense of community will enable them to feel comfortable. I think that’s important.”

She continued, “Our future leaders are those women, and it’s incumbent on us to provide that path forward.”

Read more

MaureenBesharBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

Maureen L. Beshar, Managing Director and Head of Institutional Sales and Consultant Relations at ClearBridge Investments, believes strongly in the importance of building self confidence.

She said, “For women in any business – but especially a male dominated business like this – just believe in yourself. Your talents and qualifications are the reason you are sitting in the seat. It’s because of what you offer.”

Having spent three decades in the investment business, Beshar has the experience to know what propels women to the top. “I think women don’t always have the same amount of confidence as our male counterparts. We need to value ourselves more than others value us. That way we can push things forward.”

Read more

Modigliani_Leah_PicBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

“Be yourself,” advised Leah Modigliani, Senior Vice President of Investment Strategy and Risk at Neuberger Berman. She has spent her career studying risk and advising investors on how to manage it. Today, she works with pension funds, endowments, and foundations as a multi-asset class strategist. She encouraged young women to find a way to link their professional interests with their passion.

“Find a way to match what you are interested in with an organization that does it well. Rather than looking to conform, pursue what you are interested in, in a style that’s yours and find a place where you can do that.”

She also encouraged senior executive women to be more vocal about their achievements. “We have to speak up. Understand how to be assertive without being aggressive – there’s a clear distinction in my mind. Then set your expectations high and go for it.”

Read more

AnjunZhouBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

According to Anjun Zhou, PhD, Managing Director and Head of Mutli-Asset Research at Mellon Capital, it’s important to maintain your drive for advancement. “There’s no such thing as staying where you are,” she said.

“There are people at my level who just stop pushing themselves. They say, ‘I’ve reached this point. I’m good enough.’ But if you stop continuing to improve yourself and pushing the envelope, it would do a disservice to you and your company.”

Zhou continued, “I often use the analogy of paddling upstream. If you’re not moving forward, you’re going backward. Don’t be complacent about where you are – always be competitive. This is particularly imperative for research and development. We need to be constantly innovative and think outside box; otherwise we are just going to be left behind.”

Read more