As if the financial industry hasn’t seen enough of a market shake-up in recent months, a new futures exchange is set to launch in early 2008. The exchange, backed by heavy hitters in the capital markets, will serve as a low-cost alternative in the existing futures market. The exchange will start trading U.S. Treasury futures and then move into currencies, stock indexes and wheat products.
Founders of this new venture were concerned that the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Group, a working collaboration of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the Chicago Board of Trade, had cornered the futures market and inflated prices. To bring competition to the futures industry, Merrill Lynch, JP Morgan, Citigroup, Barclays Capital, Credit Suisse, the Royal Bank of Scotland, Bank of America and Deutsche Bank have formed an alliance to spawn this yet unnamed futures exchange.
Other investors in this exchange include the online company e-Speed, which will provide electronic trading platforms and three Chicago based trading firms: Peak 6, Getco and the hedge fund giant Citadel.
Robert Hamada, a former Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) director, recently spoke with the Chicago Tribune about the new exchange. He said that the founders of the new futures exchange wanted to prohibit the CME Group from becoming a “monolithic monopolist.”
“What keeps prices down is the potential for competition,” Hamada explained.
While many believe the industry needs this competition to thrive, others see this move as a sign of a major industry overhaul.
John Lothian, a futures broker, reminded investors of Cantor Fitzgerald’s attempt at forming an exchange in 1999 and of BrokerTech, a combined effort by investment banks in 2001. Both failed as competitors but did prove successful as change agents.

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