Businesswoman using smart phoneBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

Recent Catalyst research shows that access to flexible working arrangements is a critical driver of ambition for high potential women. The global study of high potential employees, released in early July, shows the availability of flexible working arrangements is widespread, with 81 percent of respondents (both men and women) reporting that their current firm offers some kind of flexible arrangement.

Women were somewhat more likely than men to use telecommuting (39 percent compared with 29 percent), but for the most part, women and men were likely to use other kinds of flexible working arrangements (FWAs) at roughly the same rates:

· 64 percent of both women and men said they have used flexible arrival and departure times frequently, very frequently, or always.

· 32 percent of women and 30 percent of men used flex time frequently, very frequently, or always.

· 7 percent of both women and men were likely to use a compressed work week frequently, very frequently, or always.

Even though FWA usage was mostly similar across genders, women tended to place more value on access to FWAs than men did. Two-thirds (67 percent) of women said that FWAs were very or extremely important to them, while almost half (46 percent) of men said the same.

Interestingly, FWA access was a predictor of women’s career ambition as well. Access to FWAs meant a high potential woman was more likely to aspire to a C-level job, and that difference was greater than it was for men.

Anna Beninger, an author of the report along with Nancy M. Carter, pointed out that this means access to FWAs is about more than day-to-day flexibility. It’s also about the perception of support. “Women working at a firm without flex access were more likely to downsize their career aspirations. This was what was most surprising to me about the findings. It’s not just about convenience. It’s about advancement and an organization’s ability to maximize its talent pool.”

It’s also about trust. Here’s why.

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iStock_000018278441XSmallBy Gabrielle Rapke Hoffman

Nearly 27% of adults in America volunteer through a formal organization, with that rate increasing to 42% among college graduates. Across the board, women volunteer at a higher rate than men. Although some people volunteer for purely altruistic reasons, the social, psychological, and career benefits of volunteering should not be underestimated. When I refer to the career benefits of volunteering, I’m not talking about volunteering at a soup kitchen on Thanksgiving. I’m talking about an ongoing commitment to a specific organization that will allow you to gain valuable leadership experience, try your hand at new skills that may benefit you professionally, increase your visibility in the community, and expand your network.

In this article, I will examine the career benefits of volunteering, and provide recommendations to help you determine which volunteer opportunities are most likely to provide those benefits.

How can volunteering benefit your career?

Obtain leadership experience. With the flattening of corporate hierarchies, opportunities to hone management skills are becoming increasingly scarce. At the same time, one of the most important ways leadership lessons are learned is through trial and error. Taking on a leadership role in a nonprofit can be an excellent way to gain or deepen your leadership experience. I once became President of a nonprofit after the previous President moved out of state. Membership had dwindled to only 30% of what it had been in prior years, events were poorly attended, and the Treasury was low on funds. In less than 2 years as President, I rebuilt the organization to over 80 members. Volunteering to lead this nonprofit out of a challenging time taught me many valuable professional skills: building and managing an executive board, regaining the trust and interest of disappointed members, developing a leadership pipeline, marketing the organization, seeking donations, delivering speeches to large audiences, and much more.

Gain visibility and recognition in the community for your existing skills. Use your professional skills to help a nonprofit. For example, if you are an Accountant, volunteer to serve as Treasurer of a nonprofit organization. New contacts you make through volunteering will become aware of your skills, which could translate into business or job opportunities. Also, if at work you only are responsible for one facet of a project in your area of expertise, volunteering may allow you to have autonomy over an entire project much sooner than you would be able to at work.

Develop new secondary skills that could benefit your career. If you are seeking to complement your professional profile with new skills, consider seeking them in a nonprofit setting. Anyoli Font, Provider Relations Manager at MedTrust Network and President of the Kiwanis Club of Miramar/Pembroke Pines, Florida, shared “Through my volunteer work, I was able to fill all the gaps on my resume.” At her job, Anyoli mainly works alone. Anyoli credits her volunteer experiences for the opportunity to develop skills such as teamwork, running meetings, public speaking and planning large-scale events.

Test your aptitude and interest in a different area before making a career change. Imagine you are a successful Engineer, but have been thinking about seeking a position in the Sales division of your company. Why not volunteer for the Development Committee of a nonprofit, and see how effective you are at obtaining donations first? The nonprofit will be glad to have your help, even if you are not experienced in the area. While you determine whether Sales is a good fit for you, you will gain confidence, take on a new challenge, and ideally, also raise funds for a worthy cause in the process.

Expand your network and sphere of influence. It could be argued that women network differently from men. They focus on nurturing relationships that may prove beneficial in the future, while men tend to network only when they need something. Women’s networking style could prove very conducive to nonprofit settings, where teamwork and long-term relationship building are the focus, as opposed to immediate “give and take.” It goes without saying that volunteering will expand your network substantially, enabling you to get to know people whose paths you probably would not cross as part of your daily routine. You are likely to meet and potentially build relationships with top executives, civic leaders, and other members of the business community who are also interested in the same cause.

Obtain a new set of mentors who see your potential and encourage you to stretch yourself. When others in your organization and in the community begin to recognize your potential, they often will allow you to see strengths and capabilities that you did not see in yourself. Anyoli Font shared a story of a woman who joined her Kiwanis Club. This woman had always wanted to be a leader, but did not believe she was qualified for a leadership position. Anyoli encouraged her to run for Treasurer of the club, and she won the election. Were it not for Anyoli seeing leadership qualities the woman did not see in herself, she would not have achieved her leadership position.

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iStock_000015442897XSmallBy Michelle Hendelman, Editor-in-Chief

The Glass Hammer recently reported on the increasing number of female breadwinners based on research released by Pew, which indicated that women are the primary financial contributor in 40 percent of households in the United States. According to Pew’s research, 37 percent of female breadwinners are married women who make more than their husband.

Now, in a recent paper entitled, Gender identity and relative income within households [PDF], University of Chicago researchers examine how female breadwinners are impacting the traditional family unit.

The authors, Marianne Bertrand, Emir Kamenica, and Jessica Pan attempt to uncover how the increasing number of female breadwinners is challenging traditional gender-based perceptions and societal norms which suggest that within a married couple, men should earn more money than women. Furthermore, is the presence of more female breadwinners resulting in lower marriage satisfaction and higher divorce rates?

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iStock_000010170880XSmallBy Michelle Hendelman, Editor-in-Chief

In a recent study published by Vanderbilt University researcher, Joni Hersch, she takes a closer look at why women with elite educations are opting out of the workplace at a higher rate than women who hold degrees from less selective institutions after a break in their career. Opting out, onramping, re-entering the labor force, the mommy penalty – these are all buzzwords and phrases being used right now to discuss the trend of a growing percentage of women who choose to leave the workforce, usually to start a family, and the challenges they face if they decide to return to their career.

There is already a gross underrepresentation of women in leadership roles, but now that the talent pipeline of highly educated, experienced women with great career potential is taking a hit as a result of women opting out, the lack of women at the top could reach epic proportions. The bottom line is that when it comes to the gender diversity agenda, women cannot afford to continue to lose key players, role models, and influencers.

In order to uncover real answers about the opting out phenomenon, we must ask a very important question – are women not seeking opportunities for onramping because they do not desire to re-enter the workforce, or is it because companies are not facilitating their return in a positive and constructive manner? Like many of the issues surrounding corporate gender diversity, there is no cut and dry answer to why a high percentage of women choose to leave the workforce permanently after having children. Instead, we must look at the opting out trend from many different angles and perspectives to arrive at a compounded truth.

Using Hersch’s research as a springboard, we will explore some of the contributing factors to the opting out trend and how to get talented women back on their established career path after childbirth.

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iStock_000004026171XSmallBy Michelle Hendelman, Editor-in-Chief

The desire for more flexible work arrangements is not limited to just one group of employees. Although workplace dynamics are changing as companies are experience more diversity within their halls than ever before, a common denominator among all employees, not just female employees, continues to be the interest in flexible work arrangements. As more in-depth research is conducted on the benefit of flexible schedules for both employees and companies, there is strong evidence that catering to employees’ needs through more flexible schedules can improve productivity, employee satisfaction, and have a positive impact on the talent pipeline.

A paper on flexible work arrangements published by PwC suggests that newer generations of workers –Gen X and Gen Y –are driving the trend of increasingly flexible work arrangements, but older generations, including Traditionals and Baby Boomers, support flexible schedules as well. This is well supported by the paper, When Work Works [PDF], which indicates that “80% of workers say they would like to have more flexible work options and would use them if there were no negative consequences at work.”

With more employees seeking flexible work arrangements and technology innovations allowing for increased mobile connectivity among employees, firm leaders should take note of the potential opportunities and positive impact flexible schedules can have on a workplace environment.

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By Michelle Hendelman, Editor-in-Chief

One of the best ways to gain tips and advice for advancing your career is to pick up a few tried and true career strategy books. While it is helpful to keep your bookshelf stocked with business related reading material year-round, the summer months are a great time of year to catch up on those books you keep meaning to pick up, but simply haven’t had the time to.

Choosing the right books that will actually provide you with solid and actionable takeaways can be tough. Your time is precious, and if you are using valuable hours out of your day to read a career book, it better be worth it. This is why we have compiled a list of the top five career coaching books by the people who matter to fully immerse yourself in this summer. These books have all been recognized by thought leaders and influential business people as top notch advice books from which anyone can benefit.

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Businesswomen drinking coffee.By Michelle Hendelman, Editor-in-Chief

Moving your way up the corporate ladder undoubtedly comes with a lot of reward, but increased responsibilities and a heavier workload can also result in elevated stress levels as you learn how to manage your new role. In order to continue to be an effective team member and leader within your company, you need to figure out how to reduce the amount of stress you experience at work.

Whether it is your own or your colleagues’, workplace stress can act as a huge barrier to productivity. Although some stress at work is expected as deadlines loom and clients constantly keep you on your toes, it is essential for you stay organized, focused, and motivated. If you feel overwhelmed every time you open up your email or your meeting calendar, you need to figure out how you can bring your stress level down a few notches without affecting your output.

Don’t let stress get the best of you at work by following a few of these helpful tips:

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iStock_000017642294XSmallBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

Last week, the Families and Work Institute presented its Work Life Legacy Awards, marking ten years celebrating work life pioneers. The FWI, led by President and Co-Founder Ellen Galinsky, has spent the past few decades studying how families are affected by the demands of our rapidly evolving workplace.

During her remarks at the event, Galinsky recalled, “Dare to dream. Those were the exact words said to me by a gentleman at one of our founding companies, the Salt River Project.”

She continued, “And dream I did.”

Galinsky described the challenges the FWI faced as it grew, for example, convincing the Department of Labor it was the right group to take on the next iteration of its Quality of Employment Survey, first published in 1977, which, she remarked, “had been laying fallow for 11 years.” By 1992, the FWI had published “The National Study of the Changing Workforce,” a follow up to the QES, and has published a new version every four or five years.

The workforce and workplace are both rapidly transforming, and the FWI’s research has been an integral part of the conversation around shifting roles and responsibilities at work and home. But it didn’t happen overnight, Galinsky explained. At each phase of the organization’s growth, its members had to take a risk and reach higher.

“Turning dreams into reality is pretty hard,” she continued. “All of these dreams were – to use a corporate phrase – stretch opportunities.”

Galinsky’s remarks reflect that while the FWI is now considered a mainstay within the work life space, its success has been driven by passionate people overcoming obstacles and working toward a vision, much like the other trailblazers who were honored during the evening.

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iStock_000014470764XSmallBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

An interesting working paper out of Harvard Business School suggests that some companies may be relying on the work-family narrative to avoid facing systemic problems affecting both women and men in their workforces.

The study, written by Irene Padavic, Florida State University, and Robin J. Ely, Harvard University, details the pair’s work with an unnamed mid-sized consulting firm, which was struggling with what its leaders assumed was a retention problem amongst female employees. When the pair dug deeper into the problem – through lengthy interviews with about 100 employees – they found that the issue was not what it seemed.

Women and men were struggling at the firm. Work-family arrangements had become overtly gendered (that is, only women were using them) and highly stigmatized (setting up a flexible arrangement meant stepping off the leadership path and never getting back on). Women partners were viewed by associates as poor managers and poor mothers. Overpromising to clients was systemic, and that required long hours for all staff. Over-delivery was vigorously commended, with junior people working long hours to go not just above and beyond the call of duty, but even going so far as to do extra work that was unnecessary to the success of their project – just to say they put in the hours.

It’s no wonder women are leaving the firm, leadership assumed, because, as women generally take the lead at home, they aren’t capable of meeting the always-on demands of the firm. But one piece of evidence tipped the researchers off that something was wrong with this assessment: male and female attrition was roughly the same, coming in at around 25 percent annually for the past three years.

If the problem was only with women, wouldn’t these numbers be different? Rather, Padavic and Ely suggest, the company’s leadership had put on gender-biased work-family blinders to avoid the uncomfortable truth: its culture was not sustainable for women or men, and the fix would not be as simple as putting in place another initiative aimed at flexibility for women.

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iStock_000006103713XSmallBy Melissa J. Anderson (New York City)

Last week Pew released the results of new research on breadwinner moms, a rising demographic within the US population. According to Pew’s analysis of US Census data, women are the sole or primary financial contributor in 40 percent of households with kids under 18.

That’s up from only 11 percent in 1960. That our society has undergone a rapid and tumultuous shift since the Mad Men era is an understatement. This is represented by the ambivalence Pew’s research revealed regarding the well-being of children raised by working women, as well as how women breadwinners might impact the so-called success of a marriage.

Older respondents were more likely to have negative feelings on both of these measures. Given this data, and considering that the leadership layers at most corporations are comprised of people of an older generation than those in their workforce – it should be no wonder that companies are having a difficult time adjusting their cultures to enable better work life fit for working parents.

The corporate environment was structured to accommodate single-income, two-parent families led by male breadwinners. Today’s situation is very different. It’s time for companies to acknowledge that reality. Many of them are, by working to implement family-friendly flex policies and telecommuting. The problem, though, is while the policies are there, having the go-ahead to actually use them is a wholly different story, and this Pew data explains one reason why. Despite the rise of women making money for their families, according to this research, many people are still not completely comfortable with it, especially those who are likely to be in charge.

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