Contributed by Caroline Ceniza-Levine of SixFigureStartjobsearch

I have left several messages for people who know me well, but they haven’t called me back. What else can I do? I’d like to talk to them about my job search.

I’m not sure from the question how many times you have tried to reach your contacts, but I always advise a minimum of three times, including different medium (i.e., phone and email, not just one or the other). With email, you are never sure if the person even received it. Perhaps it went to his/her “spam” folder. Perhaps the person thought s/he responded but accidentally deleted it instead. The same goes for a phone message. So, at a minimum, you should try to contact someone three times by at least two different methods.

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Christi_Pedra[1]The concept of the “corporate ladder” is such a common analogy that many in the business world only see their careers in terms of the rungs they haven’t been able to reach. According to Christi Pedra, CEO of Siemens Hearing Instruments, that kind of thinking may be a mistake. Pedra prefers to think of the ladder as a rock climb where there are more directions in a career path than strictly moving up.

“My [25 years] at Siemens hasn’t always been a vertical rise to the top,” she said. “I’ve taken many lateral moves and they’ve provided me with some excellent, much-needed experience. You’ve got your feet firmly planted, but sometimes you need to move to the left or right before you can make it to the top.”

Pedra has a knack for seeing opportunities others might miss if they only look upward. After graduating from a state college, she started her climb with non-profits such as the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation and the March of Dimes and spent a great deal of time managing community outreach.

In 1980, Pedra entered the business world via the telecommunications industry, first with Nortel, then with ROLM. While working on an MBA from Rutgers University, she continued her career climb, this time at Siemens. There, she volunteered for projects offering significant growth potential, but these also required her to venture into unfamiliar territory.

“You can’t be afraid to go out on a limb,” Pedra said. “That’s where the fruit is.”
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iStock_000005583781XSmall[1]We are off enjoying the last days of summer.  We’ll be back tomorrow with more great profiles of women breaking the glass ceiling and other news  from the trenches in fund management, finance, law and big business.

istock_000003577385xsmall1By Lily H. Li (New York City)

Women make up only 10% of all the executives in South Korea and most corporations have only one or two female executives. And it is worse in the financial industry: Hye-Ryun Kang and Chris Rowley note in their case study, “Women in Management in South Korea: Advancement or Retrenchment?,” in Women in Asian Management that out of 710 executives in 140 companies only 1.1% in that East Asian country’s finance firms are female.

“Contrasting with worldwide trends, this time of feminization in financial areas,” observe Kang and Rowley, pointing to data that show South Korea’s ranking behind Canada (35%), the United Kingdom (33%), Mexico (22%), Hong Kong (21%), China (19%) and Egypt (11%) in terms of the percentage of female managers.

So why the disparity? To begin, culture. “Confucianism is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion,” explains Judith A. Berling, a professor of Chinese and comparative religions at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California. “[It] built on an ancient religious foundation to establish the social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society.”  And Confucian values support male superiority and female subordination, according to Vimolwan Yukongdi and Rowley in  their book  The Changing Face of Women Managers in Asia.

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alison_sanger1by Pamela Weinsaft (New York City)

The last nine months have been the toughest of Alison Sanger’s career. As COO of Ironwood Capital Management, she has worked incredibly hard to help the firm navigate the choppy waters of the financial crisis. But Sanger had an additional challenge as she had her third child right in the middle of the chaos. “It was a kind of a crazy intersection of all things. I’m a ‘put one foot in front of the other’ kind of girl, so I think that, right now, I’m most proud of having survived and come out the other side.”

Sanger hails from a small town in Michigan, and majored in accounting at Miami University (Ohio). But when she first entered university, accounting seemed the least likely path she would take. “I tested out of all the English classes but into remedial math going into college. So how does someone like that end up in accounting? I’m really competitive and considered it a challenge. So I got to work and took a lot of math classes. And, as I took the classes, I realized I was good at them and enjoyed them. That, combined with the idea that I would be employable in a very slow job market, is what got me into accounting.”

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istock_000008275141xsmall1by Elizabeth Harrin (London)

Generation Y (also known as ‘The Millennial Generation’) are people born between the late 1970’s and early 1990’s, and represent the demographic cohort following Generation X. Chances are you have some in your department. They don’t have the same approach to work to that of their older colleagues. We offer up our top 10 tips for managing that population:

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jobsearchContributed by Caroline Ceniza-Levine of SixFigureStart

While layoffs are more common and carry less stigma, it is still true that employers generally prefer employed candidates to unemployed. So you need to be truthful and acknowledge the layoff, but you don’t need to dwell on it. In fact, you want to move away from the topic quickly and refocus back on the positive aspects of your career. A good way to structure what you should talk about is to take your cues from the employed candidates:

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istock_000000314707xsmall1by Liz O’Donnell (Boston)

The number one hiring request at fund management firms right now is for diverse candidates, says Karen Fenaroli, a recruiter who specializes in senior level jobs at asset management firms. It sounds encouraging, but is it really? Are the requests for diverse candidates a response to the growing body of literature and research that shows a strong correlation between women at the top and healthy bottom lines? Has Wall Street decided more women and people of color makes for better business? Or are human resource professionals merely mandating that their hiring managers simply follow the Equal Employment Opportunity Guidelines. As Fenaroli puts it, “Are they looking for an appropriate perspective of women in management or just checking off a scorecard?” The answer lies somewhere in the middle.

Clara Sierra is the Executive Vice President of mutual fund company Sentinel Investments, and one of the highest ranking people at the firm. She has an impressive resume having worked at AIG and Alliance Capital before joining Sentinel.  She is also female, Hispanic and a mother.

“On paper I look like everyone else,” she says, “but in real life, I don’t look like anything in the room.” So when she got a call from a recruiter who told her she was the hottest ticket in town and not to worry what the job entailed, just know the position was “top echelon, corner office and they want a woman,” Sierra thought it was “bombastic.”

James Walsh, author of “Mastering Diversity: Managing for Success Under Anti-Discrimination Laws“, says hiring managers are looking first, for great people and second, not to get sued. “The key question is do you want a diverse payroll or do you want diverse people working for you? Is diversity something you look for in the individuals you hire?”
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by Elizabeth Harrin (London)

Fund managers are faced with a rack of new decisions, shaped by the climate change agenda: should we invest in ‘clean’ energies like wind power? If you know an organisation consumes a lot of carbon, does that make its market value less? On top of that, it’s a political hot potato, with the impending discussions at COP 15 (December’s climate change conference), and the Obama administration pushing ahead for a cap-and-trade scheme.

With the US carbon emission trading market set to be worth $1 trillion by 2020 investors can’t help but take notice. Companies are going to need to know exactly how much they are emitting. A whole industry has sprung up around green house gas emission calculations, with the aim of permitting allowances to be accurately traded with software like GreenCert, which has been produced as a joint effort by IBM, C-Lock Technology, Inc. and Enterprise Information Management.

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martin1Contributed by Martin Mitchell of the Corporate Training Group

The FDIC identified an increase in the number of problem banks. The Terra Firma seals its first US acquisition. Close Brothers are bidding for a private banking franchise. These are but a few highlights of important market events that we’ve gathered to help you start the week well informed.

Economic Backdrop

  • The gathering of the world’s central bankers at the Federal Reserve’s annual retreat concluded. The general conclusion was that the world’s economies are starting to recover, with most officials believing that interest rates could be maintained at ultra-low levels for a considerable time without generating excess inflation. However, the majority also thought the road to recovery is likely to be long and bumpy.
  • President Obama also announced his intention to reappoint Ben Bernanke as chairman of the Federal Reserve. The reappointment needs to be confirmed by the Senate.
  • Details of Germany’s second quarter 0.3% GDP growth figures showed that consumer spending rose 0.7%. However, the GDP in the quarter was 7.1% lower than the same period last year.
  • German businesses’ expectations have improved. The Munich-based Ifo institute business climate index has risen from 87.4 in July to 90.5 in August, its highest level since September 2008. The part of the survey that relates to expectations over the next six months rose even more quickly from 90.4 to 95 – the biggest monthly rise since the survey started in 1991.
  • Central banks grappling with ways to encourage banks to lend are keeping a close eye on Sweden. Last month the Swedish central bank (the Riksbank) became the world’s first central bank to introduce negative interest rates on bank deposits. Designed to boost lending, the Riksbank has a deposit rate of minus 0.25 per cent.

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