by Anna Collins, Esq. (Portland, Maine)
While the current economic crisis has been undeniably devastating for Wall Street, some say the women of Wall Street are at the sharpest edge of the chopping block. As reported by Forbes Magazine, financial services and insurance firms have cut 260,000 jobs. The majority of layoffs, however, have impacted women. Seventy-two percent (72%) of the workers laid off have been women, even though they constituted sixty-four percent (64%) of employment before the crash began.
Louise Marie Roth, Professor of Sociology at the University of Arizona and author of “Selling Women Short: Gender Inequality on Wall Street”, notes that several factors may explain why the women of Wall Street are at risk during this financial crisis.
Being “One of a Kind” Makes Women Easy Scapegoats
First, the women are often isolated from other women in their company, especially at the highest executive levels. On the one hand, strong company performance or individual achievement brings attention of employees and colleagues towards the women. On the other hand, being “one of a kind” makes it easier to become a scapegoat when things are not as rosy. “A weak woman stands out more than a weak man,” Roth explains. While men’s weaknesses get ignored in a crowd, the rarity of women leaders on Wall Street makes it easier to amplify their weaknesses — whether real or not.
Contradictory Expectations Lead to Negative Impressions
Another factor that may explain why women are at risk is that they are especially vulnerable to a classic double standard when it comes to expectations of behavior. On the one hand, there is an expectation that because Wall Street is driven by “masculine” behaviors, women must be firm, tough, and aggressive. Yet, if they are too much so, they are seen as behaving inappropriately. As women, after all, they are expected to be nice and feminine. “For many women I talked to,” Roth explains “this is hard to do.”
Often, Roth notes, the expectations are contradictory and women simply do not know which expectation is being invoked. Even worse, if both expectations are invoked at the same time, women are left without a winning strategy. Regardless of which expectation they meet, their actions are not sufficient.
