by Liz O’Donnell (Boston)

New data from Hedge Fund Research, Inc., (HFRI) shows assets invested in the industry increased by $100 billion in the second quarter of 2009, ending at $1.43 trillion. This is the first quarterly increase in assets since second quarter of 2008. HFRI attributes the growth to gains shown during the quarter. The HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index returned 9.13 percent. This is the best quarterly gain since the last quarter of 1999, although still below the highest peak, reached in 1997. And while investors are still redeeming capital, the pace of the redemptions has slowed from recent years.

But looking past the most current returns, what does the future hold for the hedge fund industry given the tremendous impact of the global financial crisis and amid discussions of government regulations? And what about the outlook for women? Will the recent inflow mean more opportunities or will women still be virtually missing from the industry this time next year?

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martin1Contributed by Martin Mitchell of the Corporate Training Group

In case you were too busy to have kept up with all the news, contributor Martin Mitchell has gathered some important market events from last week to help you start this week well informed:

Economic Backdrop

  • The US non-farm payrolls report showed that the economy lost 247,000 jobs in July, below the median estimate of 320,000 from a Reuters’ survey of economists.
  • A separate survey of US households showed that the unemployment rate slipped from 9.5% in June to 9.4% in July.
  • Both the Bank of England’s monetary policy committee and the European Central Bank decided to keep their interest rates on hold at 0.5% and 1% respectively.
  • The Bank of England also announced that it will add a further £50bn to the £125bn it has already pumped into the financial system under its policy of quantitative easing.
  • Questions are being asked about the reliability of China’s GDP figures with first half numbers from the provincial authorities some 10% higher than those reported by the National Bureau of Statistics. At worst, there are worries that individuals in the provinces manufacture the figures to improve their career prospects.
  • Surveys showed that global manufacturing is on the rebound, with activity contracting at a significantly slower pace in the US and continental Europe, and UK industry back on a growth path.

Mergers and Acquisitions

  • Energy company Centrica won approval from the UK’s Office of Fair Trading to buy a 20% stake in British Energy from EDF for £2.3bn. However the deal involves half the deal being paid in cash and the other half via the sale of Centrica’s 51% stake in SPE, the Belgian utility company, to EDF. The SPE sale is still awaiting European Commission clearance.
  • Deutsche Bank is in advanced talks to take a stake in Sal Oppenheim, one of Europe’s biggest independent private banks. Sal Oppenheim has about €130bn under management.
  • Bank of New York Mellon is in advanced talks to buy the bulk of Insight Investment Management, one of the UK’s biggest fund managers. BNY Mellon won an auction for Insight, which is being sold by Lloyds banking Group. It is thought that the cost could be up to £250m to purchase the third-party business of Insight that has approximately £74bn under management.
  • British media company ITV is to sell Friends Reunited, the social networking site, to DC Thomson for £25m. It is less than 4 years since ITV bought Friends United for £170m.
  • Stagecoach and the Spanish-led consortium (the Cosmen family and CVC) bidding for UK travel company National Express have been told to ‘put up or shut up’ by the UK Takeover Panel. The bidders must make a firm offer by September 11th or walk away.
  • PepsiCo has agreed to take control of its two largest bottlers, Pepsi Bottling Group (PBG) and PepsiAmericas (PAS) in a $7.8bn deal. PepsiCo was advised by Centerview Partners, BofA Merrill Lynch and Citigroup. PBG was advised by Morgan Stanley and PAS by Goldman Sachs. Read more

by Marian Schembari (New York City)

 

In the past ten years, the number of women who choose to remain childless has practically doubled. According to an article published last month in the Telegraph, the tides are turning as it used to be poverty and low marriage rates that contributed to childlessness. Today, women with higher education, social class and professional qualifications are more likely to actively choose not to have children. 

 

And the numbers are going up. Research done by the Office for National Statistics (UK) shows that healthy women who are sexually active, living with long-term partners are the ones to decide not to become mothers. Apparently, 25% of women who are university educated remain childless by age 40. They also found that women in more skilled professions were four times less likely to have kids than women in more unskilled jobs.

 

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istock_000009110520xsmall1by Liz O’Donnell (Boston)

 

Women may be less likely to encounter blatant sexism on the job than in prior years, but a recent study suggests “modern sexism” is still keeping women from achieving the highest level of success in corporate America. Modern sexism is often defined as a more subtle form of discrimination that is deeply ingrained in a corporate culture and can be as, if not more, damaging than overt acts of gender bias. Authored by chief scientist Ann Howard and senior vice president Richard Wellins of Development Dimensions International, a consulting firm, the study is titled “Holding Women Back: Troubling Discoveries and Best Practices for Helping Female Leaders Succeed.”

 

Howard and Wellins’ work points out that despite the fact women represent more than half of all employees in the U.S. and the fact that women are graduating from high schools and colleges at a higher rate than men, they are not being promoted to high-level positions at the same rate as men. In fact, as women advance in their careers from early management to senior management, the number of women leaders drop off significantly.

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martin1Contributed by Martin Mitchell of the Corporate Training Group

In case you were too busy to have kept up with all the news, contributor Martin Mitchell has gathered some important market events from last week to help you start this week well informed:

 Economic Backdrop

  • ECB data on lending behaviour in June showed banks doing what the ECB wanted – lending funds in the form of longer term assets. The seasonally adjusted increase in credit to the non-financial private sector was €132bn.
  • Chinese regulators ordered banks to ensure that their unprecedented volumes of new loans were channeled into the real economy, and not into equity or real estate markets. The first half the year saw Chinese banks lend Rmb7,370bn ($1,080bn), more than twice the same period last year, and regulators are concerned that asset bubbles might be forming in equities and real estate.
  • Both the US and UK house prices saw gains. US house prices showed their first monthly gain in three years in May, climbing 0.5%. UK house prices rose by 0.1% in June in the first monthly rise for almost 18 months.

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Early Morning View of Big BenOne doesn’t get to be a queen at too young an age these days (except for the exquisite Rania of Jordan, who is the beautiful exception that proves this august rule).

So, as your eyes and ears in London’s Square Mile, I find my regal self clocking up my working decades and wondering just why the world is so damnably ageist about us females of stature. There are no female TV anchors on any prime time channel much over the age of forty, and I’ve cudgelled my brains trying to find any female wielding power in the professions who hasn’t had to sacrifice what passes for ‘normal’ life to get to where she is.

If you do have a ‘career break’ and dare to pop out a baby or two, it’s quite likely that you will be able to on-ramp afterwards, and that’s encouraging, given that in the past maternity was a death knell. Today, however, you can work your proverbial butt off when you get back in to work, but it will likely not be a long-haul journey. This is where sexism loses traction to ageism: It’s as though business thinks you’re past it when you’ve only just got back on track.

Naturally I got to thinking about my own regal experience of, erm, what’s politely called ‘middle age’:

  • Since I turned forty (and even I started counting backwards from then) I have done the following:
  • Run a marathon (New York. Doesn’t get any better than that);
  • Climbed a mountain (Kilimanjaro. Ditto).
  • Launched four teenagers into secondary/tertiary education without having managed to murder a single one of them, in spite of massive provocation;
  • Carried on running a smallholding in the countryside/being a mom/wife/chief cook/laundress/nanny/chauffeuse/bank of last resort for small, impecunious people;
  • Fought a household bank name through the High Courts for flouting its Data Protection obligations. In person. Without legal representation;

And much, much more.

Gee. Just writing all that makes me think I wouldn’t mind a quiet life. Unsure if I’d know what to do with it, but I wouldn’t mind a bit of a try. Perhaps in the form of a nice, full-time, fulfilling, paying job? I’ve been multi-tasking for decades now, and it’s become second nature. Now I’m not being woken every night by howling offspring, I’m calmer, more energetic, and, dare I say it, wiser.

So the point is: Age shall not wither us. I am far more organised and time-efficient now than I could ever have been in my twenties and thirties. This is because I have been there and done manic work/life imbalance, usually with a small person clinging to me at the time. It teaches you phenomenal focus.

Businesses are missing a trick when they dismiss (or fail to hire) mature talent.  Look at the banks, as an example. If they’d had more mature workers who’d experienced more than one business cycle, d’you think they’d have piled all those eggs into the sub-prime basket? No. They wouldn’t. But if you look at the demographics of all the big research departments at bulge-bracket banks, I reckon the median age is thirty. Or under. Thirty-somethings are definitely spring chickens in a world where the older population is growing faster than its replacement.

This is a sexist remark: I believe women really are better at multitasking. My Consort is a brilliant analyst with a brain the size of the planet. But he can’t do more than one thing at a time without getting terribly stressed. Give him a scenario where he has to produce a report at the same time as feeding four under fives and emptying the dishwasher while de-flea-ing the dog (washing his hands included) is a recipe for meltdown.

Women just do it. Even if it means cleaning your teeth with the babe in a papoose while you sloosh out the shower and compose an article about Personal Injury Litigation all at the same time (I have done it, I promise). It teaches you to get priorities 100% ordered, and to make use of every nanosecond in every day. I know plenty managers who can’t do that…who are not hiring women ‘of a certain age’ in the numbers that you’d think they should.

So, when we multitaskers reach our post-baby years, where are we headed? We are so not ready for a rocking chair and the knitting that loomed over our grandmothers when they hit forty.

Employers should be beating a frenzied path to our doors. We aren’t going to go off and have kids all of a sudden. We’re reliable and unlikely to take sudden time off for chicken pox or the like. We’re uber-organised and hyper-efficient, and most of us have a good 20 years of decent work service still in us.

So why aren’t they clamouring for us?  I must say it puzzles me massively.

Young lawyerby Pamela Weinsaft (New York City)

As we’ve previously reported, women in law firms have traditionally lacked the advancement opportunities their male counterparts enjoy due to inadequate access to plum assignments, a dearth of sponsors and mentors, and competing demands of work and family life.  In recent years, progressive firms have taken an aggressive stance, establishing women’s initiatives and internal policies in an effort to level the playing field for female attorneys in the firms.  But, according to Catalyst’s study released last week, while those efforts have, in fact, improved the conditions for women in general, these efforts have been significantly less successful in improving the development, advancement and retention of women of color.

According to Kathy Giscombe, Ph.D., Vice President, Women of Color Research at Catalyst, “The study shows that women of color feel very excluded within the environment of the law firms.” As a result, women of color are leaving their law firms en masse –75% of women of color associates leave their firm by the 5th year of practice, with that number jumping to 86% by the 7th year, as per the American Bar Association figures referenced in the report.

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Martin Mitchel of CTGContributed by Martin Mitchell of the Corporate Training Group

In case you were too busy to have kept up with all the news, contributor Martin Mitchell has gathered some important market events from last week to help you start this week well informed:

Economic Backdrop

  • Chairman of the Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke made his biannual speech to the House financial services committee. As he considers when to implement an increase in interest rates, he stated that the current low rates will persist for an ‘extended period’. If interest rates are increased too soon, the nascent recovery could peter out. If they are raised too late, inflation could take hold.
  • Figures released on the manufacturing industry in the UK suggested that it remains deep in recession. The latest CBI quarterly survey reported that companies’ order books fell at their fastest rate in 17 years.
  • This was further underlined by GDP figures for the UK that showed a 5.6% contraction in the economy in the year to June.

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istock_000005017548xsmall1by Liz O’Donnell (Boston)

Fifty-one percent of the U.S. population is female and women have been graduating from law school at the same rate as men for at least 25 years. But when you look at the number of women partners in law firms, the 50/50 split no longer holds.

Certainly the number of female lawyers, and even partners, are growing, but still only one in five big-firm partners are women according to The American Lawyer’s first Women in Law Firms study. Several firms in the study — Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton; Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison; and Ropes & Gray—are close to having a 50/50 gender split of lawyers. However, the study reports the greatest numbers of female lawyers are still at the associate level.

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istock_000007854714xsmall1by Liz O’Donnell (Boston)

Is there life after Wall Street? With unemployment rates at an all time high and the financial industry in turmoil as a result of the economic downturn, some Wall Streeters are considering major career changes. Opportunities exist as long as the former investment types are willing to think outside of the traditional career trajectory to new livelihoods – counter terrorism, for example.

Recently the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been recruiting ex Wall Streeters. The agency seeks economic analysts to assess illicit financial activities, including networks used by terrorist and criminal groups, financing and procurement of weapons of mass destruction, money laundering and corruption among foreign governments and companies. Backgrounds in international finance, banking, or business are part of the requirements. But displaced and discouraged workers can put their backgrounds to work in less dramatic ways too. 

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